Monday, July 10, 2023

THE SCHOOL OF TARKOVSY - ANDREY ZVYAGINTSEV *UPDATED*

The Mirror / Loveless

Comparing a modern-day Russian director that makes moody contemplative films to Andrei Tarkovsky feels a little cheap. It’s the equivalent of comparing anything “weird” to a David Lynch movie and calling it “Lynchian” (something I wish folks would stop doing).
But the relationship between the films of Andrei Tarkovsky and Andrey Zvyagintsev is a fascinating one because it seems like Zvyagintsev himself is an unreliable source when it comes to the subject of him and the legendary Russian auteur…

The Mirror / The Banishment

One one hand, he kind of downplays the influence of Tarkovsky. This is totally understandable because no matter how much filmmakers may be influenced by the works of others - you don’t want your work constantly associated with someone else.

Hal Hartley said it best when he talked about the constant comparisons he got with Jim Jarmusch early on in his career:

Being mentioned in the same breath as Jim Jarmusch was kind of swell. But I always thought, god, he must be so embarrassed to have to now tug not only the weight of his own reputation of work but of other people


This seems to be the case with Andrey Zvyagintsev…

I don’t remember when I said anything about or say much about Tarkovsky. He puts a certain pressure on all Russian film directors and some try to escape and some try to repeat after him - Andrey Zvyagintsev, thepavlovic.com

he also went on to say:

You know after our first award for The Return in Venice when we received the Golden Lion. Immediately the media in Venice were constantly referencing Ivan’s Childhood by Tarkovsky. The media was constantly making comparisons between Tarkovsky and myself obviously because of the same first name Andrey, both of our first films won the Golden Lion and they are both films about children or boys, and in some way the military. Then after all these comparisons at some point, you know after all those questions constantly repeating this comparison with Tarkovsky. I just promised myself that I will never ever talk about it again and basically this is my answer to you, but you see as hard as I try I’m still talking about it. Basically, no one will let me decide whose name I should put the cross next to - Andrey Zvyagintsev, theleftlion.co.uk


But then he also says stuff like this:

It was a film ANDREI RUBLEV, the one that he named and it was in this very moment that I changed completely and I realized that I am in love with cinema - Andrey Zvyagintsev, thepavlovic.com

Andrei Rublev / The Banishment

And…

Of course, Tarkovsky's movies are Olympic gods to me, they're some of my favorites - Andrey Zvyagintsev, thepavlovic.com

The Mirror / The Return


So there is a Tarkovsky influence. Perhaps Zvyagintsev is just sick of talking about it. It could also be a case study on exhausted filmmakers forgetting what they said after constant interviews during a press run.

Either way, there are too many great visual similarities between the two filmmakers (both major & minor) to not highlight. Also, if we’re being honest, only two of his films are truly “Tarkovsky-ian” (The Return and The Banishment). His other three features just happen to have some coincidental visual similarities which is also shown below…


Ivan's Childhood / The Return

Ivan's Childhood / The Return

Solaris/ The Banishment

Stalker / Elena

Stalker /
The Banishment

The Sacrifice / The Banishment

Andrei Rublev / The Banishment

Andrei Rublev / The Banishment

Andrei Rublev / The Return

Andrei Rublev / The Return

The Sacrifice / The Banishment

The Mirror / The Return

The Mirror / The Return

The Mirror / The Banishment

The Mirror / The Return

Andrei Rublev / The Banishment

The Sacrifice / The Banishment

Stalker / The Banishment

Nostalghia / The Banishment

Nostalghia / The Banishment

Andrei Rublev / The Banishment
The Mirror / The Banishment
The Mirror / The Banishment
Nostalghia / The Banishment

Solaris / The Banishment



Saturday, July 1, 2023

THE SCHOOL CHANTAL AKERMAN: PART 13 *UPDATED*

Jeanne Dielman / 
Evolution
 

 We're back with another installment!

In this entry we look  at Chantal Akerman's influence on everyone from Greta Gerwig (Lady Bird) & Kelly Reichardt (Wendy & Lucy) to newcomers like Kyle Edward Ball (Skinamarink) & Charlotte Wells Aftersun).

Enjoy...


A Chantal Akerman film is a real inspiration because it's so restrained and restraint. What you see in it in real time is what every other movie would cut out - Todd Haynes, Bomb Magazine

Jeanne Dielman / Dark Waters

Chantal Akerman's JEANNE DIELMAN was a big touchstone for me. I love that movie and I also love the time she takes with tasks - Greta Gerwig, Vanity Fair
Jeanne Dielman / 
Lady Bird

Jeanne Dielman / 
Lady Bird

Jeanne Dielman / 
Lady Bird


The above comparisons make me wonder if part of the inspiration for Gerwig's Barbie film came from Akerman's Golden Eighties...
The Golden Eighties /
Barbie


Nobody else makes a movie like Akerman. They just have that extraordinary strength of vision. To see and be near that as a 20-year-old made me see how deep and committed an artist could be - Andrew Bujalski, The Film Stage
Saute Ma Ville / Mutual Appreciation


Chantal Akerman's work definitely influenced it - Kyle Edward Ball, Fangoria
Hotel Monterey / 
Skinamarink

Hotel Monterey / 
Skinamarink

Hotel Monterey / 
Skinamarink

Hotel Monterey / 
Skinamarink

Hotel Monterey / 
Skinamarink

La Chambre / 
Skinamarink


One for the primary references I was looking at was JE TU IL ELLE by Chantal Akerman, especially the beginning of that movie - Jane Schoenbrun, ebert voices
Je Tu Il Elle / 
We're All Going To The World's Fair

The comparison & quote above makes me wonder if this was also intentional...

Saute Ma Ville / 
We're All Going To The World's Fair


One was JEANNE DIELMAN (1975), the Chantal Akerman film, because of all these ordinary actions that Delphine Seyrig carries out in the film and that our protagonist, Albert, also carries out - Lucile Hadžihalilović, BFI
Jeanne Dielman... / Earwig

Jeanne Dielman... / Earwig

Jeanne Dielman... / Earwig

I have a Chantal Akerman book with me now that I’ll just mention [Chantal Akerman: Moving Through Time and Space]. I had the book on me when I was shooting. It’s just stills from some of her movies - Chantal Akerman, reclaim the frame

Jeanne Dielman / 
Night Moves

News From Home / 
Wendy and Lucy

The Day When / 
Night Moves

La Chambre / 
Night Moves


There is [also] a tracking shot in down a hotel corridor that is very directly inspired by Hotel Monterey - Chantal Akerman, Criterion
Hotel Monterey / 
Aftersun

La Chambre is a short that she made in New York in 1972; it was the inspiration for the last shot of my film, which is kind of a 360-degree pan - Chantal Akerman, Criterion
La Chambre / 
Aftersun

Akerman's influence on Wells started well before he feature film debut. One of her short films is almost a loose remake of News From Home...

Chantal Akerman I adore, especially News From Home - Charlotte Wells, The Guardian
News From Home / 
Laps

News From Home / 
Laps

News From Home / 
Laps


The comparisons above makes me wonder if Wells was inspired by other similar shots from Akerman's films...

News From Home / 
Aftersun

The Day When / 
Aftersun

Hotel Monterey / Aftersun

D'est / Aftersun

Je Tu Il Elle / 
Aftersun

The Day When / 
Aftersun

Les Rendezvous D'anna / Aftersun

The Day When / 
Aftersun

Je Tu Il Elle / 
Aftersun

Thursday, June 8, 2023

THE SCHOOL OF CHANTAL AKERMAN - JOANNA HOGG: PART TWO

Hotel Monterey / Où en êtes-vous

 

Chantal Akerman enthusiast and Pinnland Empire favorite; Joanna Hogg released a wonderful short film earlier this year (Où en êtes-vous) that went a little under the radar (I wouldn't have known about had it not been for my friend, filmmaker & Pinnland Empire supporter; Carlo).

I noticed Hogg pulled some imagery from the films of Chantal Akerman. Normally I’d say these shots are pretty banal, but given Hogg’s love of Akerman (click here to read my previous entry), I’d say these comparisons aren’t a coincidence…

La Bas / Où en êtes-vous

No Home Movie / Où en êtes-vous

D'est /
Où en êtes-vous

Toute Une Nuit /
Où en êtes-vous

Portrait Of A Young Girl At The End Of The 1960s In Brussels /
Où en êtes-vous

Hotel Monterey /
Où en êtes-vous

Hotel Monterey /
Où en êtes-vous



Sunday, June 4, 2023

MASTER GARDENER



If you’re familiar with Paul Schrader’s films then you know to expect an homage to Bresson at some point (Pickpocket & Diary Of Country Priest to be specific). There’s also usually a continuation of his own regular themes (the lonely dude writing in his journal, odd race relations, weird redemption arcs, etc). Master Gardener is no exception. This is essentially Paul Schrader trying to play some of his greatest hits with slightly different instruments…

Taxi Driver /
Master Gardener

Taxi Driver /
Master Gardener

First Reformed /
Master Gardener

Taxi Driver /
Master Gardener

First Reformed /
Master Gardener


The movie that was most important to me was Pickpocket, because when I saw that in 1969 it made me realise that there was a connection between a religious upbringing and my profane presence and there was a connection to style, and out of that came the book Transcendental Style. It almost made me realise that there was actually a place for me in filmmaking, I was a critic and I didn’t think there was, but then I saw this movie about a guy who writes in a journal and goes out and steals stuff and I thought, I can make something like that. Then three years later I wrote Taxi Driver - Paul Schrader, hotcorn.com

Pickpocket /
Master Gardener

Pickpocket /
Master Gardener


Diary Of A Country Priest /
Master Gardener


While the imagery in Master Gardener draws heavily from Robert Bresson, the deeper plot does not. This is very much a Paul Schrader story. A former nazi extremist (Narvel) living under a new identity as a gardener is given the task of mentoring his boss’ biracial grandniece (Maya). Maybe Schrader thought having a “full” Black woman would be a bit too much on the nose so he made the Maya character half Black and half White to play up the internal racial complexity?
Narvel’s relationship with Maya goes from mentor to father figure to…somethin’ else (the relationship between Narvel & Maya is almost an updated reworking of Travis & Betsy from Taxi Driver right down to the climactic shootout).


If you’ve followed my blog for the last few years then you know one of my biggest pet peeves with movies these days is that they seem to be made with nothing but twitter discourse in mind (inside jokes/threads that only twitter regulars would understand, naive & uninformed views on representation, pandering to some political/social view, etc). Master Gardener does all these things but I’m not totally mad it this time because it goes beneath the surface of the basic twitter/online discourse that so many of today’s movies play in to. Part of me wishes I didn’t watch the trailer for this because it kind of lays the entire movie out and did everything I predicted it was going to do. Schrader touches on everything from the weird interracial attraction certain specific women of color have towards certain specific white men to the folks that try to justify said attraction.

Now…to be clear - this movie is a mess. It isn’t good but I didn’t feel like my time was wasted watching it if that makes sense (this was first thing I’ve seen in the theater in six months). No matter how much this movie tries to push the redemption angle, Narvel is a terrible human being who doesn’t deserve forgiveness. But that’s just me. I love Paul Schrader but part of me feels like he didn’t have a realistic Black audience in mind when making Master Gardener. This is a wet dream for contrarians or people who like to push the “well…it’s complicated” narrative (it isn’t that complicated to me)..
I’m sure Master Gardener will be the cause of some interesting think-pieces from both intelligent/thoughtful movie lovers with nuance and knee-jerk idiots that move strictly off of emotion.

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