Showing posts with label LGBT. Show all posts
Showing posts with label LGBT. Show all posts

Saturday, August 26, 2017

A FEW WORDS ON BEACH RATS



Brooklyn is huge but I like to think the characters in Beach Rats coexist in the same cinematic universe as the characters in It Felt Like Love. I wouldn’t be surprised if Frankie and his crew from Beach Rats were at that house party towards the end of It Felt Like Love. It's possible that Lila (IFLL) & Simone (BR) go to the same Brooklyn beach to hang out. When Lila (IFLL) is riding the bus home I bet Frankie is sitting a few seats down from her. Basically what I’m trying to say is that if you liked It Felt Like Love then you’ll more than likely enjoy Beach Rats.
Eliza Hittman is showing a different side of Brooklyn that some "outsiders" aren’t aware of (or don't acknowledge). Yes, a nice chunk of the story takes place in Coney Island but the surrounding neighborhoods aren't exactly tourist destinations. There was a period in the early/mid-90's when films like Strapped & Gravesend took us to areas of Brooklyn we weren't too familiar with but then those films disappeared (in my personal opinion Beach Rats is like an updated more layered version of Gravesend).

Gravesend / Beach Rats
It Felt Like Love / Beach Rats

While Saturday Night Fever & The French Connection are important & iconic films specific to Brooklyn, there are parts of the borough that don’t have constant noises or subway stops (in all fairness there are lots of trains & subway stops in Beach Rats but they're kind of far removed from union Square, Grand Central station or even Atlantic/Barclays center). Years ago I lived in Canarsie and whenever any of my non-New Yorker friends would come to visit, the first thing they would ask when they arrived was; “Where are we? Is this still Brooklyn?” That’s a huge part of the cinema of Eliza Hittman.
It isn’t too far-fetched to think that the characters in Saturday Night Fever or The Warriors have some relation or connection to the people in In Felt Like Love & Beach Rats. Is Tony (Saturday Night Fever) Frankie’s uncle? Does Lila's dad (It Felt Like Love) take the same bus route as Angie (Jungle Fever)? Frankie and his group of friends could very well be the younger siblings of the guys in Gravesend. Clearly this is all fan-fiction but these are the thoughts that swirl around in my mind after watching Beach Rats.


I’m always a little cautious about comparing films & filmmakers because I don't want anyone to think I'm calling someone lazy or a copycat. Artists are protective of their work (and sometimes they’re persona and/or "brand") and the last thing you want to be called is unoriginal (some filmmakers like Jim Jarmusch embrace the “copycat” label but generally speaking, most filmmakers don’t). Eliza Hittman seemed to embrace the influences in her latest film Beach Rats – a coming of age tale set in outer/”bush” Brooklyn that almost serves as an unofficial sequel to her feature film debut It Felt Like Love.

I'm not sure if my obsessive fascination with movie comparisons comes from the historical aspect of it all. No matter how you look at it, tipping your hat to a film that came before you is a form of history because the past is, well...history. History is important to me. It's also fascinating to discover what films your favorite directors watched & possibly retained...
The Life Of Jesus / Beach Rats
Raging Bull / Beach Rats (a nod made by Hittman herself on twitter a few days ago)

coincidental similarities look cool to me as well...
Beau Travail / Beach Rats
(I'm willing to admit when my ideas about influences & similarities are possibly off)


a recent photograph posted on Eliza Hittman's twitter
And since we’re on the subject of photography and its relation to Beach Rats, I don't think it’s too crazy to highlight the photography of Larry Clarke. The imagery of the shirtless/somewhat toned young man is common in both of their work…
Larry Clarke / Eliza Hittman (Beach Rats)

As you can see, the beauty of movie comparisons is that things branch off to so many different avenues of potential discovery which is essentially what being a film lover is all about, no? Discovering new films. From Beach Rats we spread off to everyone from Bruno Dumont & Martin Scorsese to Claire Denis & Barry Jenkins....

It Felt Like Love / Moonlight 

But this is bigger than comparing two different shots from two different films. Eliza Hittman's new film delves deep in to sexual identity and questions the idea of masculinity & sexual orientation. More than once in the film we hear our protagonist Frankie say; "I don't really know what I like" when asked about his sexual orientation. There's another scene when Frankie's girlfriend says something along the lines of; "When two girls make out it's hot. When two guys do it it's just gay"
We'll be delving in to this movie more on our Podcast soon but I just wanted to get a few thoughts out  while they're still fresh in my mind.

Monday, August 14, 2017

A LOOK BACK AT THE NEW FRENCH EXTREMITY: TIRESIA *UPDATED*



This right here is prime New French Extremity cinema (a French film label/movement from the early 00's). It has everything you'd expect from the genre all in one: isolated moments of brutal violence, sexual repression/confusion, sex crimes, three-ways, full frontal nudity, etc.
This movie also features PINNLAND EMPIRE favorite Alice Houri who, in my opinion, is quietly one of the most important figures from the New French Extremity Movement. Names like Gaspar Noe, Bruno Dumont, Claire Denis, Bertrand Bonello & more are associated with this genre but those are all directors. They're behind the camera. With the exception of folks like Tiresia co-star Lucas Laurent & Marina De Van (who is also a writer & director) there are very few repeat ACTORS to pop up the the various New French Extremity films. Alice is an exception. And not only is she a New French Extremity regular, but she makes appearances in some of the better/more challenging films/scenes from the genre (even in cameos her presence is truly felt)...

ALICE HOURI IN THE FILMS OF THE NEW FRENCH EXTREMITY
The Pornographer
Trouble Every Day
Tiresia

I'm not sure if Betrand Bonello is a pervert (which isn't exactly all bad as long as it's to no one's detriment) or just very very open sexually. Sexual Lines are often blurred and/or crossed in his films. With The Pornographer (also co-starring Alice Houri) Bertrand used real pornographic actors & actresses having real sex on camera. In The Portrait Of An Artist (a film starring but not directed by Bonello) he essentially plays himself and we see him in bisexual orgies and other scenarios some might consider to be kinky and/or perverse. The House Of Tolerance delves in to the kinky and sometimes sadistic sexual desires of men and the movie of discussion, Tiresia, is full of awkward, cringeworthy and problematic issues concerning sex & sexuality.
It's difficult to not personalize & associate Bertrand Bonello with his own films. If he isn't playing a slightly fictionalized version of himself (The Portrait Of The Artist), his films are about his own life or the art of filmmaking (On War & The Pornographer).


In Tiresia we follow a trans sex worker who is kidnapped and held against her will by a priest. This priest is attracted to Tiresia but only as a trans woman. This becomes a problem because Tiresia needs to take her hormone medicine regularly in order to stay a women, but she's held captive and has no way of getting them. The priest doesn't seem to get this and over time our protagonist makes the unwanted transition back to a male. Frustrated by this, the priest - who has now lost his attraction to Tiresia in her male form - disfigures her and leaves her for dead (she's eventually rescued and nursed back to health minus her new incurable disfigurement).
The second half of the film then shifts in to a story about religion, faith & transformation

Former New French Extremity all-star Bruno Dumont is often considered to be the heir to Robert Bresson's throne but I think Bonello deserves to share that throne. While Bresson would never make a film like Tiresia (or just about anything from the new French Extremity) his influence is all over Bertrand's film. Lucas Laurent's priest (along with certain specific scenes) are right out of Diary Of A Country Priest...

Diary Of A Country Priest / Tiresia 

Bresson's influence doesn't stop there...

The Devil Probably / Tiresia

Hitchcock's DNA is there also

Psycho / Tiresia

Psycho / Tiresia


Then there's sort of a Bresson/Hitchcock hybrid influence...

Psycho / The Trial Of Joan Of Arc / Tiresia


This makes sense because Bertrand Bonello never shies away combining his influences

I'm from a generation that had no problem loving Bresson as much as Dario Argento. As long as there's real filmmaking involved - Bertrand Bonello, Variety

The Trial Of Joan Of / Opera / Arc Tiresia


I also couldn't help but notice some similarities to Eyes Without A Face

Eyes Without A Face / Tiresia


Tiresia is also an example of The New French Extremity’s ability to be mature. True – a lot of these extreme films from the very late 90’s through the mid-00’s were partially about shock value, jump scares & other provocative moments (Tiresia certainly has plenty of that from unsimulated orgies to isolated moments of graphic violence) but filmmakers like Bonello & Dumont have a connection/fascination with the generations of French cinema that came before them which shows maturity and a respect for history.

Not only does Bertrand Bonello tip his hat to his elder Claire Denis by casting two of her regulars (Alice Houri & Alex Descas)…

But he also throws in some visual references to older French filmmakers like Jean Cocteau…
The Blood Of A Poet / Tiresia

Our priest character (played by New French Extremity regular Lucas Laurent) is a new take on the bad/sexually repressed religious figure (I was going to say a "breath of fresh air" but that wouldn't sound right). Instead of children, a trans woman is his victim this time around. while it is my opinion that children do make up the majority of the victims of sexual abuse within the Catholic Church, all types of people can be and are victims of sexual abuse both inside & outside of the church. It should be noted how excellent Laurent plays his part in this film. While he certainly is the "villain", he plays the priest character like he's the victim or someone worthy of sympathy. If you taken certain isolated scenes from that movie out of context you'd think you were watching a film about a lonely priest going through an existential crisis.

LUCAS LAURENT IN THE FILMS OF THE NEW FRENCH EXTREMITY
In My Skin
Tiresia
Pola X

Large sections of society like to act as if the trans/LGBT community doesn't exist. Furthermore, trans women are being attacked, abused & murdered at an alarming rate. But mainstream media platforms rarely ever report this because, like I just said, the trans community is often ignored. this is one of the few films that gives an unflinching look at the abuse trans women face.


Tuesday, October 4, 2016

CERTAIN WOMEN (NYFF 2016)



When Kelly Reichardt introduced her latest film to the audience at the 54th annual New York Film Festival she cited Chantal Akerman as a constant source of inspiration. After having watched Certain Women that makes perfect sense. While Reichardt's latest film is much louder than anything Chantal Akerman could ever make (in terms of ambient sounds & background noise), the dialogue is sometimes sparse and there's a lingering focus on banalities like chores & teeth brushing which is a strong characteristic of Akerman's work. I enjoyed Certain Women very much but if someone were to call it "boring" I don't know if I'd argue that. I just happen to like (well-crafted) "boring" movies sometimes. And if you're a fan of Reichardt's films then you'll more than likely enjoy this.

One of the best things about Kelly Reichardt's Certain Women is that even though it's an anthology film composed of three (separate) stories, they aren't really connected like so many of these kinds of films tend to be (sure there is one character that is constant throughout each story in a Steve Buschemi in Mystery Train kind of way but it's a minor-yet-major-yet-minor thing that's never really resolved and is only casually addressed).
I think we all know that "making everything connect" was a common plot device that many directors utilized between the late 80's (Mystery Train), throughout all of the 90's (Slacker, 71 Fragments..., Pulp Fiction, 2 Days In The Valley, etc), and in to the early 2000's (Code Unknown). Some directors were (and still are) good and/or great at making connections between they're ensemble players & multi-layered storylines (Linklater, Jarmusch, Haneke) but this plot device got a little old after almost two decades. Certain Women is the first anthology film to grab my attention in a long time because Reichardt kind of took the basic format (three stories concerning women at different stages in life) and stripped away all the "coolness" (Mystery Train), pop references (Pulp Fiction) and spurts of explosive violence (71 Fragments, Pulp Fiction, 2 Days In The Valley) and put her own unique touch on things.
The first story concerns a lawyer (Laura Dern) who's called in to defuse a hostage situation that one of her clients is responsible for.
The second story is about the rising marital issues/tension between a wife (Michelle Williams) & husband (James Legros) who are on the eve of building their dream home.
The final story focuses on the shy awkward (one-sided) attraction between a ranch-hand (Lily Gladstone) and a young lawyer (Kristen Stewart).

Besides the one character that loosely ties the three stories together, there are other (subconscious) connections - both Dern & Stewart are lawyers and every major female character is exhausted for one reason or another. But each story still stands on its own.

James Legros
This is Kelly Reichardt's first film utilizing the anthology/multiple storyline format so it's cool to see a 20+ year veteran try something new (what may be old to us may still be new for her). Certain Women also deals with new subject matter for Reichardt like romantic feelings under the umbrella of insecurity and/or uncertainty (Gladstone) and visible cracks in a marriage (Williams & Legros). James Legros & Michelle Williams have good chemistry and do a wonderful job at conveying the growing tension that can sometimes happen between two people in a marriage (although their circumstances are different than your "standard" marriage, their story still shows that no matter how "unconventional" a marriage may be, there's always going to be tension & resentment at some point). In my personal opinion, Kelly Reichardt & Michelle Williams make a great team (this is their third collaboration) and between Drugstore Cowboy & Safe to Living In Oblivion & Night Moves, James Legros should be considered an icon of modern American indie film at this point.


Lily Gladstone

Now...I don't mean to dismiss the majority of Certain Women because it really is just fine and serves its purpose but the final story concerning Lilly Gladstone & Kristen Stewart is the whole movie for me. Gladstone wears every insecure, anxious & scared emotion on her face like a seasoned veteran actor would yet she's a newcomer. Her performances as "Jamie" makes me wish there was a Netflix series about her character just doing chores and working up the courage to tell her crush how she really feels but never gets the opportunity to do so.


I'm still very much a "fixed" person. I like when personal favorite filmmakers of mine stick to what they're good/great at. Certain Women is still very much a standard Reichardt film no matter how much new/new-ish territory is explored (that's meant to be a complement rather than a criticism) - natural surroundings, fall season color palettes, minimalist/sparse guitar-based music score, female leads, etc.

Whether Kelly Reichardt realizes this or not - she is a cinematic voice for women in America. Would it have been nice to see a little more "diversity" in the cast? Absolutely. But I'm not gonna dwell on that too much (and it's not my movie). Certain Women's casting choices felt natural. And what makes Reichardt's exploration of womanhood & "femininity" so natural is that not all of her movies focus on women (both Old Joy & Night Moves are very male-driven). So when she does decide to focus on female characters it feels special.

Although I'd prefer a "Reichardt novice" start with something like Old Joy or Wendy & Lucy, I wouldn't be opposed to this being someone's introduction to her filmography (this is her most recognizable cast to date so it's bound to get a bigger audience in comparison to her previous work).

Monday, September 12, 2016

MOONLIGHT (TIFF 2016)


Feeling sad, melancholy and/or hopeless on a consistent basis can get exhausting and Moonlight conveys that in my opinion. By the time we get to the second act (the story is told in 3 chapters) our teenage protagonist already looks a little rugged and kind of tired from life already (having a drug addicted mother and getting beat up all the time for being gay can do that to a person).
Part of Barry Jenkins’ excellent sophomore feature (which not only breaks but destroys the sophomore Jinx) owes a little bit to Frank Ocean’s coming out letter from a few years ago on a subconscious level. A big part of Moonlight’s plot has to do with a young African American man ("Chiron") struggling/coming to terms with his sexuality in an environment that isn’t very accepting. Like Ocean, Chiron has feelings for his friend but certain variables won’t allow them to be together. Just take certain excerpts & keywords from Frank Ocean’s letter below and put them next to certain isolated standalone images from Moonlight and you’d think Barry Jenkins was dedicating part of his film to Ocean…







I may be projecting my own assumptions. Barry Jenkins may not have been influenced by that certain specific aspect of Frank Ocean’s life. But the similarities are so strong. Perhaps Jenkins was subconsciously influenced in the same way that David Lynch was subconsciously influenced by the OJ Simpson trial when coming up with Lost Highway.

Moonlight also comes off like a Gus Van Sant film if Gus Van Sant were Black and/or had a true understanding of the frustrated/misunderstood Black American male. Not only does Moonlight deal with homosexuality & sexual identity - like a lot of Van Sant’s films - but the cinematography in Moonlight (and some of the use of music) is very similar to Van Sant’s Elephant


But putting all influences aside, Moonlight is still very much Barry Jenkins' own film. As a filmmaker, Jenkins has grown immensely since Medicine For The Melancholy. Actually, if I wasn’t familiar with Barry Jenkins I would think his two features were directed by two totally different people. What’s most interesting about Jenkins' artistic direction is that Moonlight is set in Miami but we don’t see too many neon lights or pink & green color palettes. This is a side of Miami seldom seen in movies. And it should also be noted that rarely do we see Black skin shot in such a polarizing way. Actually, between the way Black skin is shown along with half of the music used in the film (from Goodie Mob to classic 70's R&B) - Moonlight is unapologetically Black.

In 2016 there are still very few films that tackle genuine frustration & depression among (young) Black men beyond the typical themes that were already over-explored throughout the early/mid 90’s (I’m sure some people could make cases for veterans like Spike Lee, but in the last 15 years his movies have tackled so many issues all at once that it’s hard to grab a hold of one topic). In my opinion, Ballast (2008) was one of the last films to do this but it was still told from the perspective of a white filmmaker. Not that there’s anything wrong with a white filmmaker telling predominantly Black stories (hell…Claire Denis is one of my favorite filmmakers and more than half of her films do that), but there’s something more genuine about a Black man telling a personal story about another Black man (the same thing applies to any other demographic of human being). And that’s what Moonlight is - the story about a (gay) Black man told from the perspective of a Black filmmaker (Jenkins).
No offense to David Gordon Green but watching something like Moonlight made me wish a movie like George Washington was directed by a Black filmmaker...


I encourage any & all Black men to seek out this film if you have the opportunity to do so. I really hope homophobia/ignorance doesn’t stop Black males from seeing this. There’s an underlying hatred for the LGBT community within the so-called conscious Black community when there really shouldn’t be. As I stated in my Toronto excerpt for The Pink Smoke - the current tension/underlying animosity between the so-called conscious Black community and the LGBT movement is nothing new, but it’s prevalent now more than ever (for those that don’t know, the driving forces behind the Black Lives Matter movement are gay men & lesbian women of color). This is reminiscent of the conflict between James Baldwin and certain civil rights leaders & activists. James Baldwin was kind of the living embodiment of that tension in a kind of abstract way. Not only was he a great writer but he was also an advocate & fighter for the civil rights of Black People. But...because he was gay, certain Black leaders wanted him silenced.


Anyway, Moonlight is one the best films I’ve seen all year. If you’re a fan of the aforementioned filmmakers & artist (Gus Van Sant, Spike Lee, James Baldwin, etc) I highly recommend it.

Thursday, September 1, 2016

THE CINEMA OF XAVIER DOLAN TOLD THROUGH (MOVING) IMAGES & STILLS



Say what you want about Xavier Dolan (he seems to have just as many fans as he does detractors) but his films have a place in certain circles. He's also young which means there's room to grow & mature over time (and I don't mean to be patronizing because he's already shown how talented he is as both a filmmaker and an actor). Like his contemporary Cam Archer, Dolan's influences range from Gus Van Sant & Todd Haynes (LGBT issues & sexual identity) to Wong Kar Wai (the use of slow motion) & Leos Carax which is pretty impressive given his age (a lot of young art house filmmakers under the age of 30 like Dolan tend to exclusively draw influences from obvious sources like The French New Wave or they get a warped sense of influence from John Cassavetes).

With The Toronto International Film Festival right around the corner (which coincides with the Toronto premier of It's Only The End Of The World) I thought I would dedicate this next entry to one of Canada's (youngest) hometown heroes.

Enjoy...


COLOR PALETTE

You can always count on Xavier Dolan to use every color combination known to man (as you scroll through this piece you'll see this is the one category that bleeds through all the other categories in this entry). Actually, if you go back and look at The Cinema Of Todd Haynes one might consider Dolan to be the modern heir to Haynes in terms of color usage...
It's Only The End Of The World
I Killed My Mother
It's Only The End Of The World
Heartbeats
Heartbeats
Heartbeats
Laurence Anyways
Heartbeats
Heartbeats
Heartbeats
Mommy
Laurence Anyways
Mommy




MOMMY ISSUES
I always hesitate to speculate about the personal lives of directors but in the case of Xavier Dolan it's almost impossible not to when he practically lays it all out for us in his films (hey, his relationship with his mom might be just fine in real life but his personal/intimate films lead me to think otherwise). I mean, his feature film debut is called "I Killed My Mother". Since his debut almost every one of his films has explored the rocky relationships between a (male) protagonist and his mother (he has yet to explore any other parental relationship i.e. Father & Son, Mother & Daughter, etc).
It's Only The End Of The World
Mommy
Laurence Anyways
I Killed My Mother




RECURRING SHOTS...
Tom At The Farm
I Killed My Mother
Heartbeats
Laurence Anyways
Mommy


USE OF SLOW-MOTION
Heartbeats
Mommy
Laurence Anyways




(POSSIBLE) VISUAL INFLUENCES
Ordet/I Killed My Mother
I Killed My Mother/Jackson Pollock
Mommy/The Creation Of Adam
Heartbeats
In The Mood For Love
Mommy/Gummo
Boy Meets Girl/Mommy
Boy Meets Girl/Mommy
Mommy/My Own Private Idaho
Mysterious Skin/Heartbeats
Heartbeats/David
Heartbeats/David




GODARD'S INFLUENCE






MUSIC
I know it's an obvious/cliche statement but music really is good for the soul. It (temporarily) heals, soothes, calms, etc. Xavier Dolan knows this which is why he uses music (usually through headphones) as a (temporary) escape for his troubled characters...
Laurence Anyways
I Killed My Mother
Mommy




RAGE
It's understandable why people get more caught up in the colors, slow motion cinematography & glamour (something we'll be getting in to next) in Dolan's films but a lot of his characters are hurting and holding in a ton of rage.
Our female lead in Laurence Anyways is struggling with the sexuality of her partner. Our lead youth in Mommy has a lot of misguided anger due to his home life and Tom (Tom At The Farm) is struggling with the fact that his deceased lover kept their (homosexual) relationship a secret from his family.
Tom At The Farm
Heartbeats
Laurence Anyways
It's Only The End Of The World
Mommy





GLAMOUR/MODERN ART
Perhaps this is another callback to Todd Haynes' influence (Velvet Goldmine). Dolan is clearly fascinated with pop art, high fashion, glitter, glam-rock (specifically Ziggy Stardust-era Bowie) and just all things "glamorous"...
Laurence Anyways
Hello
Mommy
I Killed My Mother 
I Killed My Mother





THE HUMAN BODY
Xavier Dolan doesn't shy away from exploring the naked/half naked body (I Killed My Mother & Heartbeats) or the idea of not feeling comfortable in your own skin like in the case of Laurence Anyway.
Laurence Anyways
Laurence Anyways
Heartbeats
Heartbeats
I Killed My Mother
I Killed My Mother




SEX, SENSUALITY & (SOMETIMES UNHEALTHY) DESIRES
Dolan's characters often find themselves unhealthily fantasizing over crushes (in Heartbeats we see one of the main characters masturbating while sniffing the shirt of the person he has a crush on) or we see them stalking their ex's like in the case of Laurence Anyways...
Heartbeats
Heartbeats
Heartbeats
Tom At The Farm
I Killed My Mother



FRUSTRATING MAIN CHARACTERS
While I enjoy most of Dolan's films, a lot of his lead characters sometimes drive me crazy as they're manipulative & narcissistic (Nicolas in Heartbeats), kind of bratty (Dolan In I Killed My Mother) or incredibly self-centered (Laurence in Laurence Anyways)...
I Killed My Mother
Laurence Anyways
Heartbeats


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