Friday, May 21, 2021

THE SCHOOL OF MAYA DEREN: CURTIS HARRINGTON



Meshes Of The Afternoon /
Fragment Of Seeking

Even if you aren’t aware that Curtis Harrington was a fan and former unofficial protege of Maya Deren, all you need to do is look at the image above and the many examples below to see her influence on his work (he was also mentored by avant garde legend Kenneth Anger so he was groomed for greatness).
From the editing and sometimes disorienting cinematography to the general theme/idea of the naneless protagonists chasing a mysterioys figure through a house - the works of Deren & Harrington are forever linked.

Even after Harrington moved away from experimental shorts and made slightly more accessible feature films (Night Tide), you can still see Deren’s DNA in his work.

Enjoy…

Meshes Of The Afternoon / Fragment Of Seeking

Meshes Of The Afternoon / Fragment Of Seeking


Meshes Of The Afternoon / Night Tide

Meshes Of The Afternoon / Night Tide

Meshes Of The Afternoon / Night Tide

At Land /
Fragment Of Seeking

At Land /
Fragment Of Seeking

Ritual In Transfigured Time / On The Edge

Ritual In Transfigured Time /
On The Edge

At Land / On The Edge

At Land /
On The Edge

At Land /
On The Edge

Witches Cradle /
The Wormwood Star

Witches Cradle /
The Wormwood Star


Meshes Of The Afternoon /
The Wormwood Star


Meshes Of The Afternoon / The Wormwood Star

At Land /
Night Tide

Ritual In Transfigured Time / Night Tide


Monday, May 10, 2021

THE SCHOOL OF MAYA DEREN: PART 15

As preparation for an event that I'll be taking part of soon (details to come), here is the latest entry in to the visual & thematic similarities between the work of Maya Deren and the many filmmakers that came after her.

Enjoy...


It was very much influenced — in the structure, in the frames — by Maya Deren. She still influences me - Apichatpong Weerasethakul
 
Meshes Of The Afternoon /
Uncle Boonmee...

Meshes Of The Afternoon / Uncle Boonmee...


These comparisons below are interesting because, according to Andrew Sarris, Maya Deren Deren once headed up an Anti-Bergman film club (whatever that means) which is strange (and possibly hurtful to Bergman) considering he was a fan of hers and borrowed some of her imagery...

Ritual In Transfigured Time /
Persona

Ritual In Transfigured Time / Persona

Ritual In Transfigured Time / Persona


Maya Deren is not a horror director but some of her imagery is quite haunting nonetheless. Some of the imagery from Meshes Of The Afternoon appears to have rubbed off on some classic horror films like Scream and Psycho...

Meshes Of The Afternoon /
Scream


Meshes Of The Afternoon / Scream

Meshes Of The Afternoon /
Scream



Meshes Of The Afternoon / Psycho

Meshes Of The Afternoon / Psycho

Meshes Of The Afternoon / Psycho

Meshes Of The Afternoon / Psycho

Meshes Of The Afternoon / Psycho

Meshes Of The Afternoon / Psycho

Meshes Of The Afternoon / Psycho

Saturday, May 1, 2021

KENNETH ANGER + NICOLAS WINDING REFN * UPDATED*


I’m not a film analyst but most of the things we do nowadays, also in advertising, lead back to Kenneth Anger’s work - Nicolas Winding Refn


Scorpio Rising /
Hennessy XO 


The visual and thematic comparisons between Kenneth Anger and Nicolas Winding Refn seemed to stop at Drive for a lot of people…

Scorpio Rising /
Drive 

And I guess that makes sense considering the brief hold Drive had one everyone and everything over a decade ago. It was a momentary crossover/pop culture moment where everyone was infatuated with both Drive and Ryan Gosling (on a sidenote - I will say that one major reason I love Refn's follow-up so much is that he intentionally alienated casual fans by making a slow, droning unofficial anti-Drive sequel in the form of Only God Forgives).

Scorpio Rising will always be the go-to Anger film for casual film fans. But there’s so much more to Kenneth Anger’s influence on cinema…

After another revisit of Refn’s latest output (Too Old To Die Young), various interviews and YouTube videos (click here to watch the conversation between Refn & Anger), I realized that Kenneth Anger’s DNA has been all over Refn’s work before and after Drive. From the homoerotic imagery to the random spurts of violence - it's all there.

Below are a bunch of visual comparisons between the work of Kenneth Anger and the majority of Nicolas Winding Refn’s filmography which spans from Film & TV to commercials & advertisements.

Enjoy...

Fireworks / Her Personal Hell

But the person I stole everything from to make the movie is Kenneth Anger. This is a combination of Scorpio Rising and Inauguration Of The Pleasure Dome - Nicolas Winding Refn


Scorpio Rising /
Bronson 

Scorpio Rising /
Bronson 

Scorpio Rising /
Bronson 

Scorpio Rising /
Hennessy XO 

Scorpio Rising /
Hennessy XO 

Scorpio Rising / Too Old To Die Young

Fireworks / Too Old To Die Young

Inauguration Of The Pleasure Dome / Bronson


Lucifer Rising / 
The Neon Demon

Lucifer Rising / 
The Neon Demon

Lucifer Rising / 
The Neon Demon

Lucifer Rising / 
The Neon Demon

Fireworks / 
Only God Forgives

Fireworks / 
Only God Forgives

Fireworks / 
Only God Forgives

Scorpio Rising/ 
Too Old To Die Young

Scorpio Rising/ 
Too Old To Die Young

Lucifer Rising /
Too Old To Die Young

Kustom Kar Kommandos / 
Drive

Inauguration Of The Pleasure Dome / 
Fear X

Fireworks / 
Bleeder


Inauguration Of The Pleasure Dome /
Drive

Lucifer Rising / 
The Neon Demon

Inauguration Of The Pleasure Dome / Bronson

Scorpio Rising /
Copenhagen Cowboy

Lucifer Rising / 
Copenhagen Cowboy


Fireworks / 
Only God Forgives


Friday, April 9, 2021

ON THE ROCKS



I’ve never been the biggest fan of Sofia Coppola. She’s a talented filmmaker but at the end of the day her films are just not for me. And that’s ok. Honestly, I think more folks need to adopt that way of thinking when it comes to filmmakers they dislike. While there are some universally egregious examples of bad filmmakers that deserve harsh criticism, more times than not a person’s disdain for a director’s work comes down to them not being the target audience for said director’s work. Greta Gerwig’s movies aren’t for everyone. Terrence Malick isn’t for everyone. Neither is Sofia Coppola.

The thing is, I subject myself to all of Coppola’s movies whenever they come out so it’s difficult to not hold my tongue when it comes to her work (with the exception of The Virgin Suicides, I’ve seen all of her films in the theater). Like a lot of cinephiles with common sense and an appreciation for history, I’ve never been a fan her rewriting actual history to make things fit her ideology (from removing the Black maid character from her remake of The Beguiled to make racist southern whites ladies look more sympathetic to some of the liberties taken in Marie Antoinette, and the overall lightly sympathetic tone towards the spoiled brats in The Bling Ring).
I don’t want to dwell on her overall theme of; “it’s so hard to be a privileged white lady” because I don’t want to be incorrectly labeled as a misogynist. While I do think that the overall theme in almost all of her films is absolutely “it’s so hard to be privileged”, I have no problem falling back in to the idea of these movies are just not for me. Plus, these types of criticisms I just listed above could be debated forever so it’s almost pointless to keep going. 

It’s really Coppola’s unique diehard fanbase that bugs me more than her movies. In certain circles she’s made out to be one of the unofficial posterwomen for feminism in film and that really concerns me considering some of her ideologies play in to the negative stereotypes associated with what some condier to be “white feminism” (the erasure of Black women in The Beguiled, the unfair criticism of the “ditzy” woman stereotype as portrayed by Anna Farris in Lost In Translation, etc). But I recognize I am a man so I’ll tread lightly when it comes to women’s business...


Gender still does play an interesting role when it comes me and Sofia Coppola's movies. It’s no coincidence that I think Somewhere and On The Rocks are her best films BY FAR. I imagine some of you just looked at this like I said Martin Scorsese’s best movies are The Color Of Money or The Departed, but as a Black man raised in a middle-class Black household, movies like The Virgin Suicides and Lost In Translation just don’t relate to me. Again - that’s ok.
And it’s not like Somewhere or On The Rocks are completely relatable either. They still play in to some of the “rich people problems that really aren't problems” stereotype that comes along with Coppola’s films. But as a diehard fan of Olivier Assayas (Demonlover, Personal Shopper, Summer Hours, Boarding Gate, etc) I really have no right to complain about a director dwelling on rich people problems.


What stood out so much to me in On The Rocks was the portrayal of fatherhood. I think mothers and fathers are equally important in life but I’ve always been extra critical when it comes to the portrayal of fathers in movies. We aren’t going to argue that, for the most part, moms have it good on the big screen while dad characters are either dysfunctional psychos or useless paperweights. Occasionally we get a dad character that’s meant to be positive or realistic, but generally speaking - dads are often one dimensional. 
The fathers in Sofia Coppola’s later work are a beautiful mixture of loving, caring, immature and selfish. 

In On The Rocks, Bill Murray's Felix is an older womanizing, cheating playboy that loves his daughter. While he clearly didn’t appreciate or respect his ex-wife (something that I assume has been worked out over the years), he still loves and cares for his daughter Laura (Rashida Jones). He cares for Laura so much that he aids her in investigating as to weather or not her husband Dean (Marlon Wayans) is cheating on her.
On the surface, On The Rocks is a mature comedy caper in the style of Judd Apatow meets Claudia Weill. When you dig beneath the surface it’s a very autobiographical story for both Sofia Coppola (elements of Felix’s character appear to be based on Francis Ford Coppola) and Rashida Jones (her father Quincy Jones is a known womanizer with controversial opinions about women).
Who knows complicated rich men better than Rashida Jones or Sofia Coppola. I think their pairing is the perfect combination. 

The father/daughter caper in On The Rocks is also a weird form of bonding mixed with therapy in that Felix is witnessing what he put his wife through back in the day by observing his daughter’s insecurities about her own relationship.


As many folks have already pointed out in various reviews and on twitter, On The Rocks is kind of like a spiritual sequel to Somewhere.  There’s even a not-so hidden Easter egg as the daughters in both films dress alike...

Somewhere / On The Rocks

It’s as if Stephen Dorff’s Johnny Marco (Somewhere) matured a bit (a lot of the negative & positive qualities that apply to Felix apply to Johnny).


I don’t normally like the kinds of characters in On The Rocks (well-off people that need something to do so they create drama in order to fill some void), but like Olivier Assayas (and occasionally Wes Anderson), she makes typically empty characters seem interesting. I’d like to see Sofia Coppola tackle more complicated male characters as it seems to work the best in my opinion. I feel weird drawing a comparison between Sofia and Claire Denis (not so much because they’re both women but because Denis is my favorite filmmaker), but they’re both much better at showing complicated male characters than they are at showing female characters.
Similar to how Somewhere and On The Rocks are spiritually connected, Alex Descas’s portrayal of Fatherhood in 35 Shots Of Rum is a callback to his roll in I Can’t Sleep.
Sofia Coppola has claimed to not be familiar with Claire Denis which would indicate she isn't influenced by her, but they're portrayals of men (specifically under the umbrella of fatherhood) makes for an interesting pairing.

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