THE SCHOOL OF TARKOVSKY: BI GAN - PART ONE *UPDATED*

Stalker / Long Day's Journey Into Night

 

While Bi Gan has listed everyone from Alfred Hitchcock to Hou Hsiao-hsien as some of his directorial influences - no other filmmaker’s residue has rubbed off on his work more than Andrei Tarkovsky.
Over the last year and half he’s mentioned Tarkovsky in almost every interview during his press run for Long Day’s Journey Into Night. But, as you’ll see in the examples below, Gan’s history with the films of Tarkovsky started long before 2019...

Stalker / Resurrection

Stalker / Resurrection

Stalker / Resurrection

The Mirror / Resurrection

The first time I wanted to watch “Stalker” was because the director looks like my Grandpa. As I watched it, I felt it is very awful and I thought that this world famous director cheated me. I wanted to critique this film so I thought I should finish watching it first. However, it was too hard for me at that time, I could only watch five to ten minutes each day. Finally, I finished it one day and I went to the school cafeteria for lunch, thinking I could proudly write an essay to criticize Tarkovsky when I got back to my room. Suddenly, something bumped into my mind: why can’t film be like this? Can you achieve aesthetics through how you film? - Bi Gan

From his lesser known shorts (Secret Goldfish), to his earlier feature films (Kaili Blues), Tarkovsky has been a visual reference point for Bi Gan since dearly on. He’s borrowed from just about every Tarkovsky period from Ivan’s Childhood through Nostalghia.

Enjoy...

The Mirror / Resurrection

When I watched Tarkovsky’s film “Stalker” in college, I was shocked again and it totally subverted my concept about film - Bi Gan

Stalker /
Long Day's Journey Into Night

Stalker /
Long Day's Journey Into Night

Stalker /
Long Day's Journey Into Night

Stalker /
Long Day's Journey Into Night

Stalker /
Long Day's Journey Into Night

Ivan's Childhood/ 
Long Day's Journey Into Night

I started discovering Tarkovsky and other filmmakers who inspired me to go in another direction - Bi Gan

Stalker / 
Long Day's Journey Into Night

Stalker / 
Long Day's Journey Into Night

Stalker / 
Long Day's Journey Into Night

Stalker / 
Kaili Blues

Stalker / 
Kaili Blues

Stalker / 
Kaili Blues

Stalker / 
Kaili Blues

Stalker / 
Long Day's Journey Into Night

Andrei Rublev / 
Long Day's Journey Into Night

Ivan's Childhood / 
Long Day's Journey Into Night

Andrei Rublev / 
Long Day's Journey Into Night

Andrei Rublev / 
Long Day's Journey Into Night

Nostalghia / 
Long Day's Journey Into Night

Stalker / 
Secret Goldfish

26 MOVIES FROM HELL PODCAST: GANJA & HESS/THE ADDICTION

 

I joined the guys over at the 26 movies from hell podcast to talk non-vampire VAMPIRE films. Specifically Bill Gunn's Ganja & Hess and Abel Ferrara's The Addiction.

Click here or the image above to go to the episode.

ZEBRAS IN AMERICA EPISODE #140: CHARLES BURNETT

 

Charles Burnett was kind enough to chat with Scott & I about 30 years of To Sleep With Anger, spirituality, legacy, Los Angeles and more (click here or the image above to go to the episode)

WRONG REEL EPISODE #525 – 25th Anniversary Double Feature: Casino & Heat

 

In case you missed it, Rob Cotto & I joined James on Wrong Rell to chat about the 25th anniversary of both Heat & Casino (click here or the image above to go to the episode).

THE SCHOOL OF PERSONA PART ELEVEN

Here's the latest entry in my ongoing exploration into the visual similarities shared between Bergman's Persona and countless other films.

Enjoy...

Persona /
Ex Machina

Persona /
Come and See

Persona /The Skin I Live In

Persona /The Skin I Live In

Persona /
Portrait Of A Lady On Fire

Persona /
The Truman Show

Persona /Oldboy

Persona /Oldboy

Persona /
Pain and Glory

Persona /
Single White Female

Persona /
Inland Empire

Persona /
Bad Blood

Persona /Minnie & Moskowitz

Persona /Kill Bill

Persona /Images

Persona /
Images

Persona /
Images

THE SCHOOL OF TARKOVSKY PART 26: THE ENCHANTED DESNA

Andrei Tarkovsky's Ivan’s Childhood and Yuliya Solnsteva's The Enchanted Desna have some basic similarities in terms plot. Both films deal with Soviet History under the umbrella of war through the eyes of young children for the most part (both Tarkovsky & Solnsteva play with the idea of time, flashbacks & memory as well).

But it’s the imagery of both films that really ties them together. 

Solnsteva already had a rich & long history in Soviet cinema long before Tarkovsky was even born (she’s mostly known as an actress for her lead role in Aelita: Queen Of Mars)...

Aelita: Queen Of Mars

And I can’t make a blog entry like this without mentioning Aelita’s strong influence on Fritz Lang’s Metropolis...

Aelita: Queen Of Mars / Metropolis

Aelita: Queen Of Mars / Metropolis

Aelita: Queen Of Mars / Metropolis

Aelita: Queen Of Mars /
Metropolis

Aelita: Queen Of Mars /
Metropolis

Aelita: Queen Of Mars /
Metropolis

But just because a filmmaker has been established for decades doesn’t mean they're above influence from the younger generation. Even visually. As you’ll see below, there are way too many specific examples (both major & minor) of visual similarities between both films that would lead me to believe she was subconsciously influenced by Tarkovsky’s feature debut.

I think the examples below back my theory. Enjoy...

Ivan's Childhood /
The Enchanted Desna

Ivan's Childhood / 
The Enchanted Desna

Ivan's Childhood / 
The Enchanted Desna

Ivan's Childhood / 
The Enchanted Desna

Ivan's Childhood / 
The Enchanted Desna

Ivan's Childhood / 
The Enchanted Desna

Ivan's Childhood / 
The Enchanted Desna

Ivan's Childhood / 
The Enchanted Desna

Ivan's Childhood / 
The Enchanted Desna

Ivan's Childhood / 
The Enchanted Desna

Ivan's Childhood / 
The Enchanted Desna

It also should be noted that Tarkovsky was influenced by the films of Solnsteva’s husband (Alexander Dovzhenko) which makes for an interesting additional connection....

The opening to Dovzhenko's Ivan seemed to have rubbed off on the opening sequence of Tarkovsky's Andrei Rublev...

Ivan / Andrei Rublev

FAUNA: TIFF 2020 HIGHLIGHT #5

It’s best to go in to Fauna completely blind (I realize saying that will immediately turn most of you away from this review, so for those of you that continue on reading my spoiler-free thoughts - I thank you). While this isn’t exactly something that you can “spoil”, it's also a film that you don’t just stumble upon (it’s a 70-minute long abstract foreign film where nothing much seems to happen). Chances are this is something that’s already on your radar.
After praising this movie on twitter and on the pink smoke, I came to the realization that I may have built up everyone’s expectations. I do stand by my overall assessment that outside of the basic plot, Fauna has touches of everyone & everything from early Amat Escalante & Jim Jarmusch, to Soderbergh’s Schizopolis & pinches of Lucrecia Martel. I’d even go so far as to compare Fauna to Yorgos Lanthimos’ underseen debut; Kinetta as both movies have the same dry low-energy/deadpan-ish atmosphere.

There’s even a brief moment that felt like an homage to a scene in Jarmusch’s Stranger Than Paradise where we get a shady exchange/hand-off...

Stranger Than Paradise /

Fauna

The Schizopolis comparison comes from the fact that midway in to Fauna, the story switches and the same actors from the first section of the film play completely different characters in the last half (like Soderbergh & Betsy Brantley in Schizopolis).

Nicolas Pereda even goes so far as to make the actors in Fauna wear intentionally bad wigs just like Soderbergh did in his film...

Schizopolis / Fauna

Schizopolis / Fauna

But don’t expect the outward silliness of Schizopolis or the creepy surreality of The Untamed (Escalante) or Zama (Martel). If anything, it’s like the banal & “boring” parts from all the aforementioned films mixed in to one subtle movie mixtape. Considering what the film is “about”, I think director Nicolas Pereda made an intentionally boring film to throw the audience off. Every synopsis about Fauna on the internet focuses on Perada’s commentary about drug trafficking & drug culture and it’s negative effect on Mexico (recent stuff like Sicario, Narcos, etc).
When the average person thinks of those things they probably imagine coke deals, shootouts, throat-slitting etc. Fauna has absolutely none of that. Actually, Nicolas Pereda’s criticism of the romanticization of Mexican drug culture doesn’t even come in to play until the last 30 minutes and the film is only 70-something minutes to begin with (there is a brief moment early on in the film where he addresses a Narcos-like show but you don’t even realize the importance of that moment until the very end).


I appreciate Nicolas Pereda essentially trolling audiences (in the most mature way one can troll) who are/were expecting scenes of Uzis & AK-47s or drug kingpins surrounded by cocaine bags and instead he gives us an almost Chantal Akerman-esque story of two sibling going off to the Mexican countryside to visit their parents (while there are some outright criticisms of the romanticization of drug culture on Mexico, the bulk of the film is an intentionally “boring” and somewhat awkward family reunion).

Fauna is most certainly an acquired taste. It feels like the equivalent of going to see a traditional stand-up comedian but getting Neil Hamburger or Andy Kaufman instead. If you like Hamburger or Kaufman then great! If you don’t, you’ll probably walk out 15 minutes in to the show.