Monday, February 18, 2019

THE SCHOOL OF PERSONA PART FOUR

Here’s some more visuals from Begman's Persona that may (or may not) have rubbed off on modern cinema.

Enjoy...

Persona / Boy Meets Girls

Persona / The Departure

Persona / Swoon

Persona /
Carol

Persona / Inland Empire

Persona / The Neon Demon

Persona / The Color Purple

Persona / Black Swan

Persona / The Kiss

Persona / The Mirror

Persona / The Addiction

Persona / The Pornographer 

Monday, February 4, 2019

A FEW WORDS ON VELVET BUZZSAW


Velvet Buzzsaw is being compared to everything from Ghostbusters 2 to Nicolas Winding Refn’s Neon Demon. But the one film I don’t see anyone bringing up is Terry Zwigoff’s Art School Confidential. I guess that’s somewhat understandable. Time has not been good to Zwigoff’s last feature film (I love Terry’s work but Art School Confidential just wasn’t good). But good or not, influence is influence and I find it hard to believe that Dan Gilroy didn’t use Art School Confidential as a source of inspiration. Throughout Velvet Buzzsaw we see characters murdered by the haunted paintings of a deceased tortured serial killer/artist. One of the biggest subplots in Art School Confidential centers around a failed tortured artist murdering college students from his Alma mater. And as an added bonus, the murderer in Art School Confidential uses the actual blood & hair from his victims in his paintings. Sound familiar? In Velvet Buzzsaw, the deceased artist/murderer used actual blood (presumably from his victims) for the color red in his paintings.

And if none of that convinces you, both films feature John Malkovich playing an aging disgruntled modern artists…
Velvet Buzzsaw / Art School Confidential

If you can't see the blaring similarities between the two films then I don’t know what to tell you. You must be a contrarian to be the point of exhaustion where no one likes you and you have no friends.


The biggest difference between Art School & Buzzsaw is that Zwigoff not only pokes fun at the modern art world, but he also kind of parodies it. Zwigoff’s disdain for modern art is documented in most of his work. There’s a famous scene in Louie Bluie where Howard Armstrong dismisses the famous Picasso statue in downtown Chicago. There’s a few more jabs in his second feature; Crumb, and Illeana Douglas’ character in Ghost World is an amalgam of arthouse clichés. Zwigoff comes from the same ilk of old curmudgeons as Harvey Pekar & Robert Crumb so it shouldn’t come as a surprise…
Louie Bluie

Dan Gilroy certainly pokes fun at the modern art scene but he doesn’t parody it. There is a difference. It’s a sometimes fine line (with the occasional ven diagram crossover) but there is still a difference. Gilroy almost went the parody route but at the end of the day he managed to show some respect. This is evident in the art that’s showcased in the movie. The haunted paintings of the mysterious tortured artist in Velvet Buzzsaw are actually pretty good. It’s difficult to make good (new) art that’s to be featured in a film. It’s even more difficult to make art for a movie that’s supposed be taken seriously. Especially modern art. Anyone reading this knows how often & easy modern art is made fun of in cinema. As a fan of (good) modern art, I find that trope to be a little played out (although some artists make it easy to poke fun at their work). Dan Gilroy went the route of Junebug (another film that shares some of the same DNA as Velvet Buzzsaw) in that it shows the pretentious side of modern art but still showcases good paintings.




But this is still a comedy so there are art pieces that do serve as a form of comic relief…

A possible Metropolis reference? Metropolis / Velvet Buzzsaw

Criticism is also shown with respect. Jake Gyllenhaal’s character is a long-form art critic. Key phrase; long-form. In the era of twitter, facebook, Instagram, amazon & yelp reviews, everyone – literally everyone – is a (short-form) critic. The idea of a writing thousands of words on something is slowly dying. Not only that, but everyone thinks their opinion is super important. If you’re on twitter as much as I am these days then you’ve noticed the growing arrogance and sense of entitlement in a lot of twitter posts. People really think they’re “tastemakers”, “gatekeepers”, “critics” and/or “cultural critics” because they wrote two articles on Indiewire (and what's funny is that I’m willing to bet these articles were paid for in the form of “exposure” instead of actual money). And what's sad is some of these irrelevant & unimportant people do have small cult-like followings. I find myself scrolling twitter sometimes and going; “who are you?” or “what do you do?” that causes mobs of people to blindly & mindlessly “cancel” someone or change the opinions of thousands & millions of people simply with a vague, uninformed, unresearched, emotionally charged tweet? This idea is shown in Velvet Buzzsaw where Gyllenhaal’s character writes a bad review that causes an artist to kill himself. In a world of Armond White and Roger Moore (the “critic” not the actor), I’m slowly losing faith in the idea of modern day criticism. But seeing a filmmaker craft a character that is passionate about long-form writing/criticism is a breath of fresh air. It’s easy for a filmmaker to poke fun at critics. It takes a bit of talent to show critics some respect (especially when a lot of critics get off on being hurtful & mean).


Velvet Buzzsaw is a fun little film with a few imperfections (Jake Gyllenhaal’s weird ambiguous overly proper English/American hybrid accent comes to mind). If you take it too seriously then you're going to get yourself worked up for no reason. As long as you don’t expect a masterpiece and are willing accept a safe ending, then you wont be disappointed. There's also plenty to talk about once the credits roll. The film brings up issues concerning race, sexuality and integrity. You should also keep in mind that this is just one man’s opinion. The more I think about Velvet Buzzsaw the more I’ve come to terms with the ending even though it is a little cliché/typical for a movie set in the art world (*SPOILER* the movie ends with a homeless man selling priceless modern art on the street for $5 which kind of plays in to that stereotype that modern art can be done by anybody *SPOILER*).

Friday, February 1, 2019

THE SCHOOL OF TARKOVSKY: NURI BILGE CEYLAN PART 2


The Wild Pear Tree is very Nuri Bilge Ceylan. It's the story of a (want to be/soon to be) writer told in the same slow-ish methodical style as Winter Sleep, Once Upon A Time In Anatolia and other older Ceylan films. It's a fascinating film and there are plenty of traditional reviews on it to pick from (this has been doing the festival circuit since last year).
What I'd like to delve in to is the obvious influence that Andrei Tarkovsky had on the film...

Solaris / The Wild Pear Tree


It's already been reported numerous times how Ceylan wasn't always a Tarkovsky fan (he discovered Tarkovsky's work in film school and wasn't sold right away). But today there's no doubt that Ceylan is not only a fan of Tarkovsky' but he references him in his work quite a bit (see part one on the connection between Tarkovsky & Ceylan).
Stalker (left) appears in Nuri Bilge Ceylan's Uzak (right)

I know it's a little basic (and sometimes lazy) to compare slow foreign art films to The Mirror or Solaris, but in Ceylan's case I think it's ok...
Solaris / Uzak

Solaris / Winter Sleep

Clouds Of May / Andrei Rublev / The Sacrifice

Andrei Rublev / Winter Sleep


While The Wild Pear Tree doesn't have much in common with Tarkovsky's films in terms of basic plot, a lot of the imagery and overall ambiance is straight out of the school of Tarkovsky...
Solaris /
The Wild Pear Tree

Solaris /
The Wild Pear Tree

Andrei Rublev / The Wild Pear Tree

Ivan's Childhood / The Wild Pear Tree

Andrei Rublev / The Wild Pear Tree

Solaris / The Wild Pear Tree

The Wild Pear Tree /
Andrei Rublev

For Mom

Friday, January 18, 2019

THE SCHOOL OF MAYA DEREN PART THREE

HAPY NEW YEAR!


On this latest entry we step away from Deren's direct influence on David Lynch and take look at her general influence & visual similarities on various films & filmmakers over the years.

Make sure to let me know if you think I'm reaching.

Enjoy...


At Land / Inception

Meshes Of The Afternoon / Ida

Meshes Of The Afternoon / The Tree Of Life

Meshes Of The Afternoon / Wild Strawberries / Only God Forgives

At Land / Knight Of Cups

At Land / Ghost Dog

At Land / Da Mystery Of Chessboxin'

Meshes Of The Afternoon / D a Mystery Of Chessboxin'

At Land / The Night Comes For Us

At Land / Man Bites Dog

At Land /
Drunken Angel /
The 400 Blows

At Land / Maxhumain

Monday, January 7, 2019

THE KILLING OF A SACRED DEER / CACHE

Confrontation in Cache (L) & The Killing Of A Sacred Deer (R)

Much has already been said about The Killing Of Sacred Deer so there’s really no reason to put another “review” of it out in to the universe. We get it. We all know it’s one of – if not the – best films of 2017. What I’d like to delve in to are the strong similarities it shares with another great film in the form of Cache (probably the best film of 2005 as far as I’m concerned)…

In my opinion, The Killing Of A Sacred Deer is essentially Haneke’s Cache without the socially conscious/historical/racial angle. Plus, it’s darkly comical whereas Cache isn’t funny at all. But even with those differences – the films are still similar in the same way that Passolini’s Teorema is to Ozon’s Sitcom. Sitcom is a  loose remake of Teorema. Ozon made quite a few obvious changes like using a rat as the Trojan horse instead of Terrence Stamp (Teorema), but the basic story remains the same in Sitcom.
Actually, all four films (Teorema, Sitcom, Cache & The Killing Of A Sacred Deer) are cut from the same cloth in that they’re all about an outside entity bringing a family’s skeletons & dirty secrets out in to the open. 

In Sacred Deer, Yorgos Lanthimos focused on the part of the story that involves the loss of a father. Fatherhood is a huge part of both Cache & Sacred Deer (there’s also a sub-plot involving class as the two opposing families in each movie are on opposite ends of the class spectrum). For those of you that haven’t seen Sacred Deer – Martin (Barry Keoghan)’s father died on the operating table at the hands of Dr. Steven Murphy (Colin Farrell), and is seeking revenge because he feels Steven is responsible for his father’s death. In Cache, Majid's son (this character isn’t given a name in the credits) is seeking a similar form of revenge. Majid's son blames George - his father’s former foster brother - for his father’s hard life. True – Majid's son (Cache) grew up with his father, while Martin’s father died prior to the events in Sacred Deer, but midway in to Cache *SPOILER* Majid takes his own life (something that is also hung over George’s head).

From a visual/thematic standpoint - the similarities are un-debatable...

Both film have a very similar father/son relationship (the sons in both films even look alike)
Cache / The Killing Of A Sacred Deer

There’s an underlying theme of; “attack on the upper class”. Early on in both movies we get the happy families sitting around the dinner table. This is the last time we see both families happy & undisturbed...
Cache / The Killing Of A Sacred Deer

As we've already established - both Martin (Sacred Deer) and Majid's son (Cache) are motivated by revenge...
Cache / The Killing Of A Sacred Deer

The “antagonist” son characters use the protagonist’s children as pawns to put their plans in to play…
Cache / The Killing Of A Sacred Deer

The “protagonist” keeps important secrets from his wife that comes back to bite him in the ass…
Cache / The Killing Of A Sacred Deer

There's a weird relationship between the protagonist’s wife and his close (male) friend…
Cache / The Killing Of A Sacred Deer

Similar spurts of self-inflicted violence…
Cache / The Killing Of A Sacred Deer

Throughout the film you question the morality of the main character/"protagonist"
Cache / The Killing Of A Sacred Deer


Both films end somewhat open & unresolved…
Cache / The Killing Of A Sacred Deer


There are also indescribable comparisons that can be made in that the overall tone/ambiance in both films are incredibly similar (the exception being that Cache doesn't have any funny moments). It should be noted that when Yorgos Lanthimos exploded on the scene with Dogtooth, he was compared to Haneke quite a bit.


Perhaps I have too much time on my hands or perhaps I'm on to something with this comparison. What do you all think?

Friday, January 4, 2019

ZEBRAS IN AMERICA EPISODE 83



With the passing of the legendary Mean Gene Okerlund, we decided to talk wrestling-related movies.

Enjoy...

Tuesday, January 1, 2019

DIE-NER (GET IT?)

Die-Ner (Get It?) / The House That Jack Built

Say what you will about The House That Jack Built (I might be inclined to agree with you depending on what the issue is) but it didn’t do the typical serial killer movie “thing” by showing shades of sympathy. There’s no childhood flashback where the protagonist serial killer character is being tortured by his crazy mother or something like that. There were flashbacks in the film but nothing traumatic happened to him. Lars Von Trier was just trying to show us that Jack was wired evil from birth. Now...Lars certainly teetered that Oliver Stone/Natural Born Killers line of having the audience side with/root for the killer in a kind of disasterously comical way but that could be up for debate. While it’s evident to me that Lars is bored with filmmaking (I feel like his last couple of movies were made strictly to provoke first and be good films second), he still took a somewhat unique & original approach to the serial killer genre. You could also go back a few decades and site stuff like Henry: Portrait Of A Serial Killer, Maniac, Angst, etc. Lars definitely traveled down the path that those films carved, but, even in all his boredom, he still brought something unique to the table.

I say all this to say that some of the things that happened in The House That Hack Built reminded me of another semi-recent dark comedy centered around a serial killer in the form of Die-Ner: Get It?. THTJB isn’t the only new-ish serial killer movie to do something new. If you’re familiar with Horvath (and his directing partner Dallas Hallam) then you would know he isn’t a novice at taking an original/abstract approach to the horror genre (read my thoughts on the masterful Entrance for further examples of how Horvath & Hallam’s brains are wired). While Die-Ner may be rough around the edges according to Horvath himself (this was his first feature film), it still planted the seeds for all his work that followed. He considered his debut a huge (positive) learning experience that he still remains proud of...

I took all those lessons learned and used the knowledge to help give Entrance a fighting chance at making it into the world after we shot it - Patrick Horvath


Like THTJB, Patrick Horvath found a loophole in getting the audience to side with/root for an unforgivably terrible person. You’re also allowed to laugh when a murder takes place in both films because they’re true dark comidies (although THTJB has a few more ethical issues to deal with).
In Die-Ner (Get it?) we follow a group of folks trying to fight their way out of a zombie attack at a local a diner. (Hence the title. Get it?) and the de facto leader/main character is a serial killer named (Ken). Instead of the convenient former marine who knows how to use every weapon and is also versed in hand-to-to hand combat, Horvath gives us a sociapathic serial killer.  
Now...in any normal circumstance I’d want nothing to do with a serial killer. But in the case of a zombie apocalypse where you can kill at will (in an effort to survive) that’s the kind of guy/gal I’d want on my side. And when you look at it from the serial killer’s perspective, he’s like a kid in a candy store. Instead of killing innocent civilians, he gets a free pass to kill people (who aren’t even really people anymore so it’s fine). This movie brings up the debate as to whether or not someone is in the wrong place at the wrong time, or, the wrong place at the right time. Or perhaps Ken is in the right place at the right time?

Although Horvath saw things differently than I did. To him, this film was a bit of an existential dilemma for the serial killer in that there's no payoff for committing all the murders he does.

for the serial killer I thought it would be hilarious to give the person a situation where their dead wouldn’t stay dead - Patrick Horvath

So in a sense, you’re free to root for anyone in the film (Ken is still a terrible person even if we caught him at a unique moment in his life) or just watch it from a morally indifferent standpoint and be entertained. 

Die-Ner does what The House That Jack Built tried to do, only slightly better. It also bypasses/sidesteps a lot of the problems that many people had with THTJB.
The only issue is Die-Ner is a little difficult to watch online. There’s a crappy quality/slightly sped-up version up on a certain popular video site, but besides that’s it’s a little tough to come by.
There are DVD’s on Amazon. Given the rise of physical media amongst cinephiles these days, perhaps this is the perfect opportunity to put some money up for the DVD version.

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