Showing posts with label gerard depardieu. Show all posts
Showing posts with label gerard depardieu. Show all posts

Friday, November 1, 2024

WELCOME TO NEW YORK

This was originally published for cutprintfilm.com back in March of 2015. But since the site/publication has apparently vanished - I'm posting it here with a few updates. Enjoy...



Normally I'd roll my eyes at someone making a film about the Dominique Strauss-Kahn case for fear that it would come off as either pandering or opportunistic (there was a lackluster episode of Law & Order: SVU that was loosely based on the Kahn/Diallo case). But Abel Ferrara is someone who knows about scummy people. I'm willing to hear what he has to say about this. From Harvey Keitel in Bad Lieutenant to Chris Penn in The Funeral, Ferrara has crafted some majorly dysfunctional/fucked-up characters. Dominique fits in seamlessly within the cinema of Abel Ferrara.

The Dominique Strauss-Kahn case was also very much a New York City story and Abel Ferrara is an unofficial representative/voice of NYC (75% of his films are set in the big apple). If anything, this film serves as two giant middle fingers, courtesy of the people of New York City, to the privileged/entitled Kahn who got away Scot-free. And given Gerard Depardieu's current personal beef with his homeland of France, I imagine it didn't take much convincing for him to take part in a film like this.

 

While Welcome To New York is obviously inspired by very real events, it's only loosely based in the same way Gus Van Sant's Last Days was loosely based on the (real) last days of Kurt Cobain (names are changed, speculations are made, etc).

In the film, Gerard Depardieu plays “Devereaux” - a French politician (like Strauss-Kahn) whose in New York City for 24 hours to visit his soon-to-be married daughter and to have sex with as many prostitutes as possible before his departure back to France. When orgies and threesomes don’t seem to be enough to please Devereaux, he forces himself on a nameless hotel maid who just so happened to enter the room at the wrong time (a few hours later he's arrested and booked for rape). For the rest of the film Ferrara explores the judicial system that surrounds the case as well as the strained relationship between Deveraux and his no-nonsense wife “Simone” (Jacqueline Bisset). Welcome To New York is also very much a post-”Occupy Wall Street” story as we see the special treatment wealthy people get when they stand trial for a serious crime. Although Devereaux is charged with rape and has to spend a night in jail, he eventually gets to stay on house arrest in a swanky luxury suite. Seem fair to you?

 

Between The Blackout (1997) & 4:44 – Last Day On Earth (2011), Ferrara's work has become quietly experimental in terms of editing (Napoli Napoli Napoli), structure (New Rose Hotel) and even in some of the performances (Forest Whitaker in Mary). At first glance one might find Welcome To New York to be more of a straightforward film but just beneath the surface there's quite a bit of experimentation going on. The chemistry/interactions between Depardieu & Bisset come off incredibly improvised (mostly in a good way) rather than scripted. There's also a slightly playful sequence towards the end of the film that looks more like something out a post-Tree of Life Terrence Malick film rather than a Ferrara film (voice-over narration and all).

 

My only concern with Welcome To New York is that no matter how much of an obnoxious piece of shit spoiled brat Devereaux is, I still get the sense that Ferrara wants us to have some kind of understanding and/or sympathy (although I could be wrong). Ferrara gives us a polarizing/introspective scene where Devereaux is explaining himself to a psychiatrist and at the start of the film he's even referred to as the “protagonist”. Now...protagonist definitely doesn’t mean “the good guy”, but 9 times out of 10 the protagonist is in fact the good guy in a story. Using a term that's often associated with a “good guy” to describe a person like Devereaux/Strauss-Kahn (when there are so many other more accurate/less flattering labels to use) is a little problematic in my book. But at the end of the day it would take a special kind of sociopath to see Devereaux's side.

For those of you who weren’t satisfied with the exploration of privilege & greed in Scorsese's The Wolf Of Wall Street, Welcome To New York might just satisfy the needs that Wolf didn’t fulfill (it certainly did for me as I found the tone of Wolf to be incredibly irresponsible).


Welcome To New York also has a transparent/existential quality in that certain aspects of this film mirror Gerard Depardieu's real life. At the start of the film we get a quick scene of a fictionalized interview where Gerard plays himself and talks about what drew him to portray “Devereaux”/Strauss-Kahn. Derpardieu also seems to have no shame in his glutenous qualities in real life. Not only does he seem to not care about his weight gain over the years, but just recently he bragged to the press about the insane amount of wine he drinks on a daily basis (and I don’t mean to bring up his weight to be petty or to poke fun. I'm overweight myself. But Gerard Depardieu's transition from hunky french leading man to morbidly obese veteran actor is a bit troubling).

In the same way we could never imagine any other actor besides Dennis Hopper portraying “Frank Booth” in Blue Velvet, I can't picture another actor playing the role of Devereaux in Welcome To New York.

Oh and side note - this is the best performance Jacqueline Bisset has given in years. She easily joins the ranks of Chris Penn (The Funeral), Forest Whitaker (Mary) & Harvey Keitel (Bad Lieutenant) in the pantheon of great Abel Ferrara performances.

Not only will hardcore Abel Ferrara fans enjoy this, but it's also the perfect film for Ferrara novices that are looking to get familiar with his filmography.

Monday, October 9, 2017

LET THE SUNSHINE IN


I’m not into romcoms but the idea of Claire Denis directing one intrigued me (prior to seeing Let The Sunshine In I read quite a few early reviews that described it as such and I kind of have to agree). If you’re familiar with my site and/or my personal movie preferences then it should come as no surprise that I’ll see anything directed by Claire Denis. She’s my favorite filmmaker. One of the reasons she is one of my favorites is because after 40 years of filmmaking (in various capacities) she continues to step outside of her comfort zone. Not completely but enough where it should be recognized. Every one of her films has the same sheen/layer of “Claire Denis-ism” (which is something I like) but she dabbles in different genres from time to time. Trouble Every Day was her horror film. I Can’t Sleep was her murder mystery/noir. Chocolat & U.S. Go Home were warped personal journals/semi-autobiographical tales from her childhood. Friday Night was Claire Denis’ foray in to romance (that’s not to say romance & sensuality don’t flow throughout a large majority of her work but, in my opinion, Friday Night was her first truly romantic film). Let The Sunshine In has a lot of the same elements of Friday Night but it’s a bit more mushy. This might be the lightest movie she’s ever done so far in her career (this is that new territory I was speaking of earlier) but at the end of the day it is a Claire Denis film. There’s plenty of sad moments & crying. But what’s so disorienting (and I mean this in a good way) is that the sad moments and the funny moments happen within moments of each other. One minute you’re laughing out loud and seconds later you want to cry with Juliette Binoche's "Isabelle". It's difficult to keep track of all the emotions. I know that sounds negative but it's not. Let The Sunshine In keeps you on your toes.

Denis also pleases her more rigid fans like myself who like continuity between all of her movies (Agnès Godard is behind the camera once again, Stuart Staples provided some of the music, Alex Descas co-starred, etc). The way Claire Denis shoots Binoche’s (beautiful) naked body is from the same lens that filmed the half-naked men in Beau Travail. I also came to the realization that in the last two decades we’ve watched Nichols Duvauchelle (who plays one of the love interests) pretty much grow up in Claire Denis’ movies.


Let The Sunshine In is the story of “Isabelle” - a divorced mom who still hasn’t given up on love and continues to try and date/hook up even though most of the men in her life at the moment kind of suck (some are still married, some are self-centered, etc). We feel for Isabelle because she is a romantic who deserves love but that doesn’t mean she isn’t frustrating. I enjoyed this movie very much but there were times when I wanted to yell at Isabelle in frustration like a lot of people want to in most romcoms (“WHY ARE YOU GOING BACK TO THAT GUY?! HE'S TERRIBLE FOR YOU!”)
When you take the solid performances and the overall “arthouse” element out of Let The Sunshine In, Isabelle could very well be the 5th friend in Carrie’s entourage on Sex & The City (I'd be interested in hearing theories as to whether or not Claire Denis was slightly poking fun at romantic comedies).


But the plot is secondary to me. I was more fascinated with the (extended) family reunion aspect of it all. I say extended because while this is Claire Denis’ first time collaborating with French cinema legends like Juliette Binoche & Gérard Depardieu, they’re still (distant) relatives that share the same blood/DNA as Denis. It was only a matter of time that they all work together.

Claire Denis is often associated with the Wim Wenders family tree of directors (Jarmusch, Denis & Wenders), actors (Solveig Dommartin, Issach De Bankole, etc), cinematographers (Agnes Godard & Robby Muller) & musicians (John Lurie) but she also belongs to another large cinematic family...

Leos Carax / Olivier Assayas / Claire Denis
Denis Lavant / Juliette Binoche / Alex Descas
Katerena Golubeva / Lola Creton / Mirielle Perrier
Kylie Minogue / Isabelle Huppert / The Depardieus
The Leos Carax/Olivier Assayas/Claire Denis family tree is seldom mentioned but is so quietly prevalent. It’s an incredibly incestuous web of collaborative artists that should be the subject of a book one day. Claire Denis helped Olivier Assayas come up with the story that eventually became Irma Vep (Irma Vep also co-stars Claire Denis-regular/Let The Sunshine In co-star Alex Descas). Leos Carax’s cinematic alter-ego Denis Lavant gave one of his most iconic performances in Beau Travail (a film many consider to be Claire’s best work). Olivier Assayas’ recent stock actor Lola Creton gave a cryptic performance in Denis’ Bastards. Mirielle Perrier starred in the directorial debuts of both Carax & Denis. Isabelle Huppert has appeared in the films of both Assayas & Denis and Kylie Minogue ended up in Leos Carax’s Holy Motors at the suggestion of Claire Denis (Denis & Minogue were supposed to work on a film together that eventually fell through).
There are more examples that I could give but I think you get the idea.

Let The Sunshine In might be the greatest cinematic artifact that shows the connectivity between Carax, Assayas & Denis. Gérard Depardieu’s son appeared in Carax’s Pola X alongside the late Katerina Golubeva (star of two Denis films and partner of Carax). Juliette Binoche, who’s started in multiple films directed by both Assayas & Carax, has become the first and only actor/actress to appear in films directed by all three filmmakers. So even if Let The Sunshine In ended up being bad, “meh” or disappointing (which it definitely is not), it still ties together decades of a specific scene within modern French cinema that is very near & dear to my heart.

I think it should be noted that years before this movie was announced I had a feeling Binoche & Denis would collaborate...

And here we are over two & a half later watching this dream collaboration become a reality (there's a moment towards the end of the movie where Alex Descas & Juliette Binoche slowly hold hands which solidified everything for me).

Don’t get me wrong, as a stand-alone movie Let The Sunshine In is solid. It’s a departure from Denis’ recent (darker) work. I honestly wouldn’t mind this being a novice’s intro in to the world of Claire Denis (besides the fact that it’s a solid film, it could potentially expose someone to so many different avenues of modern French cinema).
But as a diehard fan of Claire Denis (as well as Carax & Assayas) it’s difficult to disassociate the very large web of modern French cinema history attached to it.
To some this may be another solid Claire Denis effort but to me it’s something much bigger.

Tuesday, March 24, 2015

Friday, January 3, 2014

THE CINEMA OF ABEL FERRARA TOLD THROUGH IMAGES AND STILLS


My existence is about making movies - Abel Ferrara


From slasher films & cult movies (The Driller Killer & Ms. 45) to minor mainstream success (The King Of New York) to the grassroots indie cinema he makes today (Chelsea On The Rocks & 4:44 Last Day On Earth) Abel Ferrara has done it all. He's probably the only filmmaker to get the same type of respect from both European cinephiles and golden era hip-hop fans (not many people can say they've worked with both; Juliette Binoche as well as Schooly D). Following Jim Jarmusch, who had a relationship with hip-hop culture long before he aligned himself with The Rza, Ferrara was the next indie/arthouse filmmaker to embrace hip-hop and incorporate it to in his work.
He was a staple in the American independent film renaissance of the 90's, he directed Harvey Keitel (Bad Lieutenant), Chris Penn (The Funeral) & Forest Whitaker (Mary) in their best performances and has never been afraid to step outside of the comfort zone he's commonly associated with (the gritty streets of New York City) with films like; New Rose Hotel (an adaptation of a science fiction/cyber-punk short story) and Body Snatchers (a remake of the classic horror film).
Only in the last decade has he started to get the recognition he truly deserves. By the late 90's/early00's, he couldn't get a film financed by an American movie studio so he sought out European financing and churned out a series of interesting, unique & original works in a short period of time (Mary, Napoli Napoli Napoli & Go-Go Tales) which eventually got him a second wind in America with 4:44 Last Day On Earth.
What many people also fail to realize is that Ferrara had an additional hill to climb in the world of film in that he started out as a porn director (Ferraea's status in the adult world wasn't that of Al Goldstein but it's still not common/easy to make the transition from porn to "regular films"). But that's the beauty of Abel Ferrara - he breaks all molds and shatters all clichés of what an American independent filmmaker is supposed to be. As you'll see in the images below, Abel Ferrara is tough to pin down and categorize. He isn't afraid to experiment and come up with new techniques but he also has no shame in exploring the materialistic & sometimes cliché world of "money, drugs & women"



RELIGIOUS IMAGERY

Where I come from you're not raised to think on your own. It's not that you're pushed to read the Bible. The Bible is read to you - Abel Ferrara

You don't need to be a film analyst to see that religious imagery (usually Catholic or Christian) is a driving force within the cinema of Abel Ferrara. All of his films (even the ones not represented with images in this section) feature at least one key scene set in a church (Bad Lieutenant & Mary) or Ferrara places a cross somewhere in the open so the audience can see it clearly (notice the tattoo on the back of the male lead in Napoli Napoli Napoli).
And even though we're bombarded with crosses & porcelain Christ figures, Ferrara isn't trying to convert his audience or show that Catholicism is right. His films aren't pro or anti Catholic. It's clear that Catholicism has been ingrained in him to the point where it’s become a part of who he is and it rubs off in to his work (even though he claims to no longer practice the religion). 
Naturally these religious symbols follow & weigh over the heads of characters who make wrong choices or are bad people (see the cross above Drea De Matteo's bed in 'R Xmas) or these religious symbols follow characters in danger as a form of protection (note the cross behind Tony in China Girl)
New Rose Hotel
The Driller Killer
Bad Lieutenant
The Funeral
Mary
'R Xmas
Napoli Napoli Napoli
Chin Girl
The Addiction




CHARACTERS ON THE VERGE OF A NERVOUS BREAKDOWN
In a large chunk of Abel Ferrara's films we get a scene where our main characters have been pushed over the edge (usually due to their own poor choices in life) to the point where they have a nervous breakdown and become momentarily helpless. These moments often happen under some type of religious setting or within a church (to a certain degree, this is an extension of the previous category). Towards the end of Bad Lieutenant, Harvey Keitel, a crooked police officer, has a spiritual moment with God and asks for forgiveness. 13 years later Ferrara recreated that same scene in Mary with Forest Whitaker (who plays a fraud talk show host & adulterer). Both Keitel & Whitaker even deliver the same line in their respective movies: "Please forgive me. I've done so many bad things". In The Funeral, Chris Penn snaps after seeing his younger brother (played by Vincent Gallo) dead in a coffin.
What usually follows these breakdown moments are dramatic actions that affect the people around them and it changes the course of the film.
It should be noted that most of these characters, who end up crying like babies, are men played by actors who either have a tough exterior (Harvey Keitel) or are big & intimidating (Forest Whitaker & Chris Penn).
But not all his characters are men that are driven over the edge due to poor choices. In Ms. 45 our main female character is raped twice in the same day which causes her to snap and become a vigilante/serial killer, while in Mary, Juliette Binoche plays an actress who has a breakdown/spiritual awakening after a grueling experience making a religious movie.
Bad Lieutenant
The Blackout
Mary
The Funeral
Mary
Ms. 45


NOT SO RANDOM ACTS OF VIOLENCE
No matter how spiritual or existential Abel Ferrara gets, there's a good chance we'll still get plenty of violence in his work. He's toned it down quite a bit in the last decade but when King Of New York, Driller Killer & Ms. 45 are some of your most popular films (and still maintain a steady cult following) shoot outs, stabbings and other violent acts will always be associated with your work.
Bad Lieutenant
Ms. 45
King Of New York
The Driller Killer
Pasolini
Dangerous Game


T&A...
...and what's the point of having the guns & shootouts without the T&A to go along with it?
Sometimes there's absolutely no depth or legitimate explanation to having half naked women in his films. It's like they're just there as props or eye candy. But other times he does delve in to the hidden dark sexual desires of his characters which makes for interesting cinema.
Similar to the violence in his past work, Ferrara has toned down a lot of the T&A and objectification of women since Go Go Tales (a story set in a strip club)…




MOMENTS OF INTIMACY 
And to counter all the sex, drugs & violence, Abel will occasionally throw in a sweet or intimate moment between his characters (something that usually gets overlooked in his work)
China Girl
Mary
New Rose Hotel
Welcome To New York
4:44 Last Day On Earth



HIP-HOP CULTURE
Abel Ferrara is also one of the few/earliest (prominent) filmmakers to work with Hip-Hip artists (some icons) in front of & behind the camera...
Ice-T (RXMAS)
Pras of The Fugees (Go Go Tales)
Schoolly D (King Of New York)
The Addiction




BLENDED SCENES
Some time during the late 90's Abel Ferrara added a new stylistic touch to his cinema by incorporating blended scenes. I'm not talking about one scene simply bleeding & overlapping in to the next (although he does do that now also). In all of Ferrara's recent work, starting with The Blackout leading up to his last film (4:44 Last Day On Earth) we get these almost collage-like moments where various images and moments from previous scenes all start to play on top of the current scene in an almost chaotic yet hypnotic way...
New Rose Hotel
The Blackout
R 'Xmas
Mary
4:44 Last Day On Earth


RECURRING SHOT: THE FERRARA GLARE
Another overlooked moment in Abel Ferrara’s work is his version of the “glare shot” (something commonly found in the work of Kubrick and more recent filmmakers like Denis & Refn). On numerous occasions we see characters in his films looking directly in to the camera or at someone/something just off camera in a zoned out/creepy manner…
New Rose Hotel
Go-Go Tales
King Of New York
Mary
Ms. 45


RECURRING SHOT: THE SCREEN
A regular moment that's also common in Abel Ferrara's work is a scene involving one of his characters zoning out at the images on a screen (movie screen, laptop or television screen). Although this is highlighted in his most recent film (4:44), where television & video chats are a key element to the story, "the screen" has played a major role in Ferrara's work going all the way back to King Of New York.
King Of New York
The Addicition
The Blackout
Pasolini
4:44 Last Day On Earth


RECURRING SHOT: SIMILAR USES OF LIGHT
Body Snatchers
Dangerous Game
Bad Lieutenant
King Of New York



THE WORLD ACCORDING TO ABEL FERRARA
Like David Lynch, Lars Von Trier and a few other filmmakers we’ve explored in this series, Abel Ferrara places himself in his films whether it be literally (Driller Killer & Ms. 45) or through a character. In Dangerous Game Harvey Keitel plays a movie director that looks like Abel Ferrara around the time he made it. In The Blackout & Mary, Matthew Modine (another Ferrara regular) plays an emotional, passionate, self absorbed, somewhat unstable film director, and you can’t help but wonder if it’s supposed to be Ferrara in the same way Jeremy Irons (the director character in Inland Empire) or Justin Theroux (the director character in Mulholland Drive) are supposed to be David Lynch. 
Abel Ferrara in The Driller Killer
Abel Ferrara in Ms. 45
Harvey Keitel as a film director/extension of Abel Ferrara in Dangerous Game
The Addiction
Matthew Modine as a film director/another extension of Abel Ferrara in Mary
Abel Ferrara directs Matthew Modine on the set of The Blackout
Abel Ferrara in Napoli Napoli Napoli



NEW YORK F*CKIN' CITY

As an old-time New Yorker, it's not that I miss the '70s and '80s or whatever. I miss the fact that there was a certain kind of energy that exists when people can live for nothing - Abel Ferrara

When it comes to the big apple on the big screen, Abel Ferrara deserves to be mentioned alongside the likes of Martin Scorsese, Spike Lee, vintage Woody Allen, early Jim Jarmusch and any other contemporary filmmaker who represents NYC. Like the aforementioned filmmakers, Ferrara explores his own little niches & pockets within New York city. While Jarmusch was synonymous with the artsy downtown scene of the early 80's; Spike Lee with specific neighborhoods in Brooklyn and Woody Allen's world of the upper class society of the upper west side; Ferrara explores the crime, shadiness & grittiness of NYC with films like Ms. 45, Bad Lieutenant, Fear City and the obvious King Of New York. Abel Ferrara also uses a lot of the same New York City actors as Jarmusch, Lee and other fellow filmmakers (Giancarlo Esposito, Steve Buschemi, Paul Calderon, Harvey Keitel, etc).
In recent years Ferrara has used Italy as the backdrop for his work (Go-Go Tales & Napoli Napoli Napoli) but no matter how many films he makes overseas, he still returns to New York (most recently for his last two film; Chelsea On The Rocks & 4:44 Last Day On Earth).
Fear City
King Of New York
Chelsea On The Rocks
China Girl
4:44 Last Day On Earth
Mulberry Street
Welcome To New York




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