Showing posts with label the 90's. Show all posts
Showing posts with label the 90's. Show all posts

Monday, February 9, 2026

SUGAR HILL


I rewatched Sugar Hill in full recently after almost 30 years and it might be one of the most miscategorized movies ever. By the mid/late 90s, any movie that was part of the Black-American film boom at the time got grouped in to that “urban”/“hood” genre. What started out as essentially “post-Boyz in tha Hood cinema” (menace II society, south central, New Jersey drive, strapped, juice, above the rim, etc) eventually branched out to stuff like Deep Cover, King Of New York, New Jack City, Drop Squad, Dead Presidents and Sugar Hill. That’s a pretty lazy and borderline racist grouping of movies. Deep Cover was a noir crime drama. Dead Presidents was a post-Vietnam crime story. Sugar Hill was about organized crime. Drop Squad had nothing to do with traditional criminality at all (it was actually a response to all of the movies out at the time that sort of romanticized that stuff). If a movie had a predominantly Black cast and an ounce of “grittiness” it got called “hood” or “urban”.

It also didn’t help that a lot of these films shared the same actors, writers, producers and directors. Tupac starred in Juice and Above The Rim. Samuel L Jackson appeared in Juice, Fresh and Menace II Society. Laurence Fishburne starred in Boyz In Tha Hood and Deep Cover. Donald Faison co-starred in both New Jersey Drive and Sugar Hill. Bokeem Woodbine starred in Strapped and Dead Presidents. Khandi Alexander played the stereotypical drug addicted hood mom in Menace II Society and Sugar Hill. And a lot of the background/supporting cast from Boyz In Tha Hood showed up in South Central, Poetic Justice and Menace II Society. Sugar Hill was written by Barry Michael Cooper who also wrote New Jack City and Above The Rim. These three movies don’t have a whole lot in common but they were all birthed from the same person.


New Jack City / Sugar Hill

New Jack City / Sugar Hill

Menace II Society / Sugar Hill


These predominately Black films from the 90s also featured a rapper-turned actor in a prominent role and had high profile hip-hop soundtracks with a lot of the same artists providing the songs. 

In 1996 the Wayans brothers released Don’t Be A Menace In South Central While Drinking Your Juice In The Hood which kind of killed the unofficial “urban movie” genre. But the damage was done. To this day folks will still miscategorize stuff like Deep Cover and New Jack City with Menace II Society and South Central

On one hand it’s quite bigoted to group all these movies together, but it’s also easy to see how, at a quick glance, one could group a lot of these movies together on face value.


I say all this to say that Sugar Hill should really be grouped in with other modern smaller scale mob/organized crime movies. It’s certainly not on the level of Goodfellas, Casino or the first two Godfather movies but it is definitely a great second-tier crime movie. Instead of Juice or Menace II Society, Sugar Hill deserves the same notoriety as Donnie Brasco, The Funeral or A Bronx Tale. Sugar Hill and Carlito’s Way are cinematic first cousins. Both New York City-based movies involve a protagonist villain trying to leave their criminal past behind for a woman. Unfortunately there’s always been this inability to connect predominantly Black films to predominantly white films the same way people connect and correlate same-race films…


In Sugar Hill, Roemello (Wesley Snipes) and his brother Ray (Michael Wright) are high-level New York City drug dealers. Roemello grows tired of the criminal life and plans to leave it all behind with his girlfriend Melissa in the midst of a gang war started by Ray. 

The story eventually turns in to a tug of war between Melissa and Ray. One side wants to pull him away from his dangerous lifestyle while the other side wants to keep him from leaving. 

Unlike some of the aforementioned movies, Sugar Hill is actually visually stunning. That’s not to say that films like Juice or Deep Cover don’t have stunning shots. But for the most part, the movies associated with the “urban” genre aren’t really recognized for their striking visuals. Sugar Hill is different. I don’t know how intentional this was but the wardrobe colors combined with the dark skin of the actors make for a nice contrast. It kind of planted the visual seeds for later films like Belly. Outside of just the visual similarities, the relationship between the brothers in Sugar Hill parallels the relationship between Nas and DMX in Belly right down to the level-headed partner wanting to leave behind their life of crime while the emotional unpredictable partner wants to stay a criminal. 






Sugar Hill is more of a slow burn than a typical shoot 'em up gangster flick. The explosive violent moments are few and far between. What we get instead are scenes of Snipes questioning his existence as a crime boss with a looming noir-ish jazz heavy score. This is mob/mafia/organized crime story that has more in common with other existential crime films like Sonatine and Hana-bi than it does King of New York


This is overdue for a proper reassessment.


Monday, April 1, 2024

VISUAL REFERENCES & HOMAGES IN JUICE - PART TWO *UPDATED*


Halloween II / Juice

I know I’m getting carried away but here are some more visual comparisons that didn't make it in to the initial entry (click here to read part one which contains a bunch of homages and speculations)


The cinematographers who have influenced me have been guys who have used color heavily. Jack Cardiff, a British Technicolor cinematographer, his use of color was awesome, even in later films that were minor, like GHOST STORY: a minor entry, [but] the color in it is gorgeous. BLACK NARCISSUS, one of the most beautiful color films ever made - Ernest Dickerson, Millimeter Magazine, June 1990


Black Narcissus / Juice



Black Narcissus / Juice

A Matter Of Life and Death / Juice

The red Shoes / Juice


The more you read about Dickerson the more you learn how influenced he was by both classic directors and cinematographers. Obvious nods from Spielberg to Depalma show up in Juice...

Jaws / Juice

Carrie / Juice


Through the work of Brian Depalma, Dickerson came up admiring the work of Vimos Zsigmond (it was Zsigmond that recommended Dickerson for his ASC cinematography membership)
Blowout / Juice



Dickerson with a (possible) homage to George Romero (Dickerson ended up working under Romero early on in his career)

The Night Of The Living Dead was one of the few films that gave me nightmares - Ernest Dickson, Monsters, Madness and Magic podcast
The Night Of The Living Dead / Juice

The Night Of The Living Dead / Juice




The filmmaker who stuck with me the most and really made me want to become a director was Stanley Kubrick - Ernest Dickerson, Complex
The Shining / Juice


In the previous entry we looked at some of the bigger homages Dickerson makes to City Across The River but there are so many other smaller references that you might miss if you blink...

Another influence was an unknown film from back in the late 1940s called CITY ACROSS THE RIVER, which was an adaptation of a book called The Amboy Dukes - Ernest Dickerson, Flavor Wire
The City Across The River / Juice

The City Across The River / Juice

The City Across The River / Juice

The City Across The River / Juice

The City Across The River / Juice

The City Across The River / Juice

The City Across The River / Juice

The City Across The River / Juice


Much more examples of Dickerson's love for/background in horror movies...

Even when I directed my first film [Juice] there were elements I put in you could consider horror - Ernest Dickerson, Zavvi.com

Halloween II / Juice

Friday The 13th Part V / Juice

Friday The 13th Part III / Juice

Friday The 13th Part VII / Juice

Halloween II /
Juice

Halloween II /
 Juice

Halloween II /
Juice
The Burning / Juice

Nightmare On Elm Street / Juice

Halloween II /
Juice

The Burning / Juice

Nightmare On Elm Street / Juice



To be compared with Scorsese is an honor because he’s a hero of mine - Ernest Dickerson, Freshfiction.tv
Mean Streets / Juice

Goodfellas / Juice


Friday, September 1, 2023

VISUAL REFERENCES & HOMAGES IN JUICE - PART ONE *UPDATED*


Chinatown /
Juice

I got a little carried away and put together over 40 (possible) visual references for the movie Juice (there are a handful more that didn't make the initial cut which we'll look at in part two).

There’s nothing left to say about Juice from an storyline standpoint. It’s been dissected up & down in every way possible for the last 30+ years.
Now…what often goes overlooked in these reviews are all the visual influences & cinematic homages. Just because something isn't Pulp Fiction, Ghost Dog, Drive or Baby Driver doesn't mean the movie isn't filled with references. 


Juice is synonymous with hip-hop culture and I think that's what causes some folks to miss all the cinematic references & homages outside of the culture. 
Ernest Dickerson does borrow from two of the most famous hip-hop films in cinematic history…

Wild Style / Juice

Style Wars /
Juice


Ernest Dickerson is also one of the most important figures in modern Black cinema. Prior to his directorial debut he was Spike Lee’s cinematographer (he also shot Brother From Another Planet and Eddie Murphy Raw). The famous dolly shot that we all know from all of Lee’s films (that Dickerson helped to craft early on) can also be found in Juice:

Mo Better Blues /
Juice

Mo Better Blues /
Juice


But the cinematic references and visual homages don’t stop there...

Like a lot of filmmakers from Ernest Dickerson’s era, he was influenced by a lot of the classics which you can see throughout Juice.
It should also be noted that a friend of mine worked with Dickerson on a television show a few years ago and he said that all Dickerson did on his downtime was watch movies in his trailer. This makes a lot of sense when you scroll through this post...


Hitchcock was a master visual storyteller. He believed in something that he called 'pure cinema' where the dialogue is almost superfluous. And I do try to tell the story as visually as I possibly can - Ernest Dickerson, dailydead.com

Vertigo /
Juice

Vertigo /
Juice

Vertigo /
Juice

Vertigo /
Juice

Dickerson returns to the Hitchcock suspense more than once in Juice...

Sabateur / Juice


One of the great movies of the 70's. One of the greatest movies ever - Chinatown - Ernest Dickerson, trailers from hell

Chinatown / Juice

It also can't be a coincidence that the final moments from Juice plays out like the final moments of Chinatown. Both films even end with the namedropping the title of the film...

Forget it, Jake, it's Chinatown /
You got you the Juice now...


The filmmaker who stuck with me the most and really made me want to become a director was Stanley Kubrick - Ernest Dickerson, Complex

The Shining /
Juice

Full Metal Jacket /
Juice

I think the first film that really got me thinking about directing was Clockwork Orange - Ernest Dickerson, Monsters, Madness & Magic podcast

A Clockwork Orange /
Juice


A Clockwork Orange /
Juice



To be compared with Scorsese is an honor because he’s a hero of mine
- Ernest Dickerson, Freshfiction.tv
The Great Train Robbery Juice

Taxi Driver /
Juice

Taxi Driver /
Juice

Taxi Driver /
Juice


Well, we were creating a thriller, so definitely movies like THE FRENCH CONNECTION were an influence - Ernest Dickerson, Flavorwire.com

The French Connection /
Juice


Dickerson even borrows from one of the most famous (and earliest) shots in cinema history…

The Great Train Robbery /
Juice


The biggest influence appears to be a smaller lesser known made-for-tv film from the 40’s about a group of troubled teens that get torn apart after they acquire a gun (sound familiar?)...

Another influence was an unknown film from back in the late 1940s called CITY ACROSS THE RIVER, which was an adaptation of a book called The Amboy Dukes - Ernest Dickerson, Flavor Wire

City Across The River /
Juice

City Across The River / Juice


Juice also pays homage a lot of smaller films in a kind “blink and you’ll miss it” sort of way…

One night we were watching OLIVER TWIST, the 1948 version directed by David Lean. My uncle said, ‘God, the photography is amazing.’ That's when it hit me. Movies are photographs - Ernest Dickerson, Ebony

Oliver Twist /Juice


KILLER OF SHEEP is an excellent film. Yeah, we knew of Charles Burnett's work - Ernest Dickerson, Shadow and Act

Killer Of Sheep / Juice


He [Melvin Van Peebles] was one of our heroes - Ernest Dickerson, Cineaste

Sweet Sweetback's Badass Song /
Juice


The most influence on me was the films of [Orson] Wells, especially THE MAGNIFICENT AMBERSONS - Ernest Dickerson, Ebony

The Magnificent Ambersons / Juice

The Magnificent Amberson / Juice



Other unexpected sources of inspiration came from folks like Fritz Lang:


Movies like Fritz Lang's Metropolis, the look of Metropolis, had an effect on us - Ernest Dickerson, Flavorwire.com

Metropolis /
Juice

Metropolis /
Juice

Metropolis /
Juice


The German Expressionism seen in Metropolis also played a major part in the horror elements found in Juice. Outside of Dickerson’s legacy with Juice and his connection to Spike Lee - he’s also a staple in the modern horror genre. In addition to his films like Demon Knight & Bones, Dickerson even worked on Day Of The Dead with George Romero early on in his career.

we were looking at Expressionistic elements - elements from German Expressionist films - Ernest Dickerson, Flavorwire.com

Nosferatu /
Juice

Even when I directed my first film [Juice] there were elements I put in you could consider horror - Ernest Dickerson, Zavvi.com

Friday The 13th Part V /
Suspiria

Friday The 13th Part IV / Juice

Friday The 13th Part V / Juice

Halloween /
Juice

Halloween /
Juice

Halloween /
Juice

Halloween /
Juice

A Nightmare On Elm Street /
Juice

Repulsion /
Juice

Night Breed /
Juice




Carrie /
Juice

The Hitchcock influence shown earlier in the post returns...

Psycho /
Juice



LinkWithin

Related Posts Plugin for WordPress, Blogger...